[{"id":13589,"date":"2016-01-19T09:54:51","date_gmt":"2016-01-19T14:54:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ebola.local\/?p=13589"},"modified":"2021-07-06T14:17:13","modified_gmt":"2021-07-06T18:17:13","slug":"after-ebola-promoting-new-gold-star-brand-to-increase-use-of-health-services","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/after-ebola-promoting-new-gold-star-brand-to-increase-use-of-health-services\/","title":{"rendered":"Apr\u00e8s Ebola, promotion d&#039;une nouvelle marque &quot;Gold Star&quot; pour accro\u00eetre l&#039;utilisation des services de sant\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>L&#039;\u00e9quipe du Health Communication Capacity Collaborative (HC3) en Guin\u00e9e travaille avec les communaut\u00e9s les plus durement touch\u00e9es par l&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie d&#039;Ebola pour r\u00e9tablir \u00e0 la fois la confiance dans le syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 et la qualit\u00e9 des soins re\u00e7us. L&#039;approche de HC3 int\u00e8gre des interventions de communication pour le changement social et comportemental (CCSC) fond\u00e9es sur des donn\u00e9es probantes, de renforcement des capacit\u00e9s et d&#039;am\u00e9lioration de la qualit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>En collaboration avec <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jhpiego.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jhpiego<\/a> et le minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9, HC3 r\u00e9organise une marque de qualit\u00e9 - intitul\u00e9e &quot;Etoile d&#039;Or&quot;, ou Gold Star - qui sera promue \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9chelle nationale et r\u00e9gionale par le biais d&#039;une campagne m\u00e9diatique de masse comprenant la radio, la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision, des panneaux d&#039;affichage et des \u00e9v\u00e9nements communautaires. La campagne vise \u00e0 renforcer la confiance et \u00e0 accro\u00eetre l&#039;utilisation des services de sant\u00e9.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Etoile-dOr-logo_12-18-15.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13590 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Etoile-dOr-logo_12-18-15-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Etoile-dOr-logo_12-18-15-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Etoile-dOr-logo_12-18-15-80x80.png 80w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Etoile-dOr-logo_12-18-15-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Etoile-dOr-logo_12-18-15-1030x1030.png 1030w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Etoile-dOr-logo_12-18-15-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Etoile-dOr-logo_12-18-15-2048x2048.png 2048w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Etoile-dOr-logo_12-18-15-36x36.png 36w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Etoile-dOr-logo_12-18-15-180x180.png 180w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Etoile-dOr-logo_12-18-15-430x430.png 430w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Etoile-dOr-logo_12-18-15-630x630.png 630w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Etoile-dOr-logo_12-18-15-1500x1500.png 1500w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Etoile-dOr-logo_12-18-15-400x400.png 400w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Etoile-dOr-logo_12-18-15-185x185.png 185w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Etoile-dOr-logo_12-18-15-375x375.png 375w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Etoile-dOr-logo_12-18-15-705x705.png 705w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Etoile-dOr-logo_12-18-15-321x321.png 321w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Etoile-dOr-logo_12-18-15-423x423.png 423w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Depuis 2012, Jhpiego a identifi\u00e9 et aid\u00e9 les \u00e9tablissements de sant\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre aux crit\u00e8res de qualit\u00e9 de service gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un processus d&#039;accr\u00e9ditation de plusieurs mois. Une fois accr\u00e9dit\u00e9, un \u00e9tablissement de sant\u00e9 re\u00e7oit une \u00ab \u00e9toile d&#039;or \u00bb, qui est affich\u00e9e bien en vue \u00e0 l&#039;int\u00e9rieur et \u00e0 l&#039;ext\u00e9rieur de l&#039;\u00e9tablissement. Actuellement, 15 installations \u00e0 travers le pays ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 re\u00e7u une \u00e9toile d&#039;or et 22 autres sont en cours de processus d&#039;accr\u00e9ditation. Malheureusement, peu de personnes au sein de ces communaut\u00e9s ou \u00e9tablissements de sant\u00e9 comprennent la signification du label \u00e9toile d&#039;or. C&#039;est l\u00e0 que HC3 entre en jeu.<\/p>\n<p>La premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape du d\u00e9veloppement de la nouvelle marque a consist\u00e9 \u00e0 cr\u00e9er un logo et un slogan de campagne mis \u00e0 jour qui incarnent les valeurs que les membres de la communaut\u00e9 jugent les plus importantes lorsqu&#039;ils envisagent d&#039;utiliser ou non leurs services de sant\u00e9 locaux. Ces caract\u00e9ristiques comprennent : l&#039;accueil chaleureux, la confiance, l&#039;empathie, la disponibilit\u00e9, le respect et la confidentialit\u00e9 d&#039;un agent de sant\u00e9 ainsi que la propret\u00e9 de l&#039;\u00e9tablissement de sant\u00e9. Le nouveau logo est une \u00e9toile dor\u00e9e avec une photo de deux infirmi\u00e8res guin\u00e9ennes souriantes \u00e0 l&#039;int\u00e9rieur, ainsi que le slogan \u00ab Des services de haute qualit\u00e9, votre sant\u00e9 est garantie !<\/p>\n<p>Une fois le logo et le slogan valid\u00e9s par tous les partenaires, de nouveaux panneaux, panneaux d&#039;affichage, affiches et spots radio et t\u00e9l\u00e9vision seront produits et diffus\u00e9s pour promouvoir la marque aux niveaux national et r\u00e9gional. Chaque communaut\u00e9 qui poss\u00e8de d\u00e9j\u00e0 une installation Gold Star c\u00e9l\u00e9brera la campagne en d\u00e9voilant le nouveau logo lors d&#039;une soir\u00e9e de lancement \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9chelle de la communaut\u00e9 comprenant des discours, du th\u00e9\u00e2tre et de la musique.<\/p>\n<p>En faisant la promotion de la marque \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9chelle nationale, HC3 esp\u00e8re inspirer les installations non-Gold Star \u00e0 s&#039;efforcer d&#039;atteindre les m\u00eames normes de haute qualit\u00e9 que les Guin\u00e9ens d\u00e9sirent et m\u00e9ritent. La promotion des services de qualit\u00e9 Gold Star encouragera les gens \u00e0 retourner aux services de soins de sant\u00e9 vitaux qu&#039;ils ont cess\u00e9 d&#039;utiliser \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9poque d&#039;Ebola.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Health Communication Capacity Collaborative (HC3) team in Guinea is working with the communities hardest hit by the Ebola outbreak to rebuild both trust in the health system and the quality of care received. HC3\u2019s approach incorporates evidence-based Social and Behavior Change Communication (SBCC), capacity-building and quality-improvement interventions. In collaboration with Jhpiego and the Ministry [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":75,"featured_media":13590,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[132],"class_list":["post-13589","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-ebola-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>After Ebola, Promoting New \u2018Gold Star\u2019 Brand to Increase Use of Health Services - Ebola Communication Network<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Health Communication Capacity Collaborative (HC3) team in Guinea is working with the communities hardest hit by the Ebola outbreak to rebuild both trust in the health system and the quality of care received. 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La confiance dans les services de sant\u00e9 \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 faible, et la propagation rapide de l&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie a encore aliment\u00e9 la peur et la m\u00e9fiance \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9gard de ces services. Apr\u00e8s la lib\u00e9ration du dernier malade d&#039;Ebola \u00e0 la mi-novembre, les Guin\u00e9ens ont attendu avec impatience la fin de la p\u00e9riode de 42 jours pour pouvoir enfin \u00eatre d\u00e9clar\u00e9s indemnes d&#039;Ebola.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6137\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6137\" src=\"http:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/buildingtrust.jpg\" alt=\"A facilitator leads a community dialogue in Ratoma, a neighborhood in the capital city, Conakry\" width=\"300\" height=\"212\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6137\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Un facilitateur dirige un dialogue communautaire \u00e0 Ratoma, un quartier de la capitale, Conakry.<br \/>Cr\u00e9dit photo : Guillaume Bakadi<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Alors que le pays commence lentement \u00e0 se r\u00e9tablir, l&#039;\u00e9quipe du Health Communication Capacity Collaborative (HC3) en Guin\u00e9e travaille avec les communaut\u00e9s les plus durement touch\u00e9es pour r\u00e9tablir \u00e0 la fois la confiance des communaut\u00e9s dans le syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 et la qualit\u00e9 des soins qu&#039;elles re\u00e7oivent. L&#039;approche de HC3 int\u00e8gre des interventions de communication pour le changement social et comportemental (CCSC) fond\u00e9es sur des donn\u00e9es probantes, de renforcement des capacit\u00e9s et d&#039;am\u00e9lioration de la qualit\u00e9. Au cours des prochains mois, nous mettrons en \u00e9vidence diff\u00e9rentes parties du processus, de la facilitation des dialogues communautaires \u00e0 la promotion des centres de sant\u00e9 de qualit\u00e9 revitalis\u00e9s de marque Gold Star.<\/p>\n<p>La premi\u00e8re activit\u00e9, et sans doute la plus importante, pour r\u00e9tablir la confiance dans le syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 est le dialogue communautaire - un processus visant \u00e0 r\u00e9unir les patients et les prestataires de sant\u00e9 pour discuter de la mani\u00e8re d&#039;am\u00e9liorer les services de sant\u00e9. En impliquant \u00e0 la fois les membres de la communaut\u00e9 et les prestataires de sant\u00e9 dans les premi\u00e8res \u00e9tapes du processus de revitalisation du centre de sant\u00e9, ils sont non seulement en mesure d&#039;identifier les principaux probl\u00e8mes et pr\u00e9occupations, mais ils sont \u00e9galement plus susceptibles d&#039;\u00eatre impliqu\u00e9s dans la solution.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u00ab Au vu de la situation sanitaire en Guin\u00e9e, il est tr\u00e8s important de tenir la communaut\u00e9 inform\u00e9e. \u00c0 la suite de ce dialogue communautaire, nous, les prestataires de sant\u00e9, devrions savoir maintenant ce que nous devons am\u00e9liorer et ce que nous ne devons pas faire. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ce dialogue communautaire, les gens ont \u00e9t\u00e9 autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 parler franchement devant les prestataires de sant\u00e9 de ce qu&#039;ils n&#039;aiment pas concernant nos comportements et des raisons pour lesquelles ils ont du ressentiment \u00e0 se faire soigner dans les structures de sant\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Dr Fatoumata Yansane, Centre de sant\u00e9 de Matam, Conakry<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>En novembre et d\u00e9cembre, HC3 a organis\u00e9 quatre dialogues communautaires dans la capitale, Conakry. Les chefs de quartier, les repr\u00e9sentants des groupes de femmes et de jeunes et les chefs religieux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 invit\u00e9s \u00e0 rencontrer les superviseurs des centres de sant\u00e9, les m\u00e9decins, les infirmi\u00e8res et d&#039;autres membres du personnel de sant\u00e9 pour partager leurs pr\u00e9occupations. Ces dialogues ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s r\u00e9ussis. Plus de 270 participants ont particip\u00e9 \u00e0 des discussions anim\u00e9es sur les types d&#039;obstacles \u00e0 l&#039;utilisation des services et sur la mani\u00e8re d&#039;am\u00e9liorer les soins fournis \u00e0 leurs communaut\u00e9s. Les participants ont identifi\u00e9 le co\u00fbt \u00e9lev\u00e9 des services comme un obstacle majeur \u00e0 l&#039;utilisation - y compris les prestataires facturant officieusement des frais suppl\u00e9mentaires pour les services, l&#039;accueil hostile des prestataires de sant\u00e9 et le manque d&#039;informations fournies aux patients par les prestataires.<\/p>\n<p>Apr\u00e8s l&#039;\u00e9v\u00e9nement, les participants des deux groupes ont exprim\u00e9 leur gratitude pour l&#039;opportunit\u00e9 que le dialogue a fourni pour am\u00e9liorer la communication dans la communaut\u00e9. Les dirigeants communautaires se sont engag\u00e9s \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre les probl\u00e8mes soulev\u00e9s en : 1) renfor\u00e7ant les efforts de communication pour atteindre plus de personnes avec des messages positifs sur l&#039;utilisation des services ; 2) cr\u00e9er des r\u00e9seaux de jeunes, de femmes, de dirigeants communautaires et de prestataires de sant\u00e9 pour donner de la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 aux messages et inspirer confiance dans les services de sant\u00e9 ; et (3) impliquer les stations de radio locales pour promouvoir des services de sant\u00e9 communautaires de qualit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>HC3 continuera \u00e0 soutenir ces dialogues communautaires \u00e0 travers la Guin\u00e9e, en tant que premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape cruciale des activit\u00e9s d&#039;am\u00e9lioration de la qualit\u00e9.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Even before the Ebola outbreak, Guinea had some of the worst maternal and child health indicators in the world. Trust and confidence in health services were already low, and the rapid spread of the epidemic further fueled the fear and distrust of these services. After the release of the last Ebola patient in mid-November, Guineans [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":75,"featured_media":13586,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[114,329],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-community-mobilization","category-health-system"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Rebuilding Trust in Health Care through Community Dialogues - Ebola Communication Network<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/healthcommcapacity.org\/hc3-rebuilding-trust-in-health-care-through-community-dialogues\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rebuilding Trust in Health Care through Community Dialogues - Ebola Communication Network\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Even before the Ebola outbreak, Guinea had some of the worst maternal and child health indicators in the world. 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Trust and confidence in health services were already low, and the rapid spread of the epidemic further fueled the fear and distrust of these services. After the release of the last Ebola patient in mid-November, Guineans [&hellip;]","og_url":"http:\/\/healthcommcapacity.org\/hc3-rebuilding-trust-in-health-care-through-community-dialogues\/","og_site_name":"Ebola Communication Network","article_published_time":"2016-01-12T20:21:54+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-11-11T20:16:50+00:00","og_image":[{"width":600,"height":423,"url":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/buildingtrust.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Hannah Mills | Program Officer | Johns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Hannah Mills | Program Officer | Johns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"http:\/\/healthcommcapacity.org\/hc3-rebuilding-trust-in-health-care-through-community-dialogues\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/hc3-rebuilding-trust-in-health-care-through-community-dialogues\/"},"author":{"name":"Hannah Mills | Program Officer | Johns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs","@id":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/#\/schema\/person\/c5ecb85381ec80046b29a16bc2ca1438"},"headline":"Rebuilding Trust in Health Care through Community Dialogues","datePublished":"2016-01-12T20:21:54+00:00","dateModified":"2021-11-11T20:16:50+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/hc3-rebuilding-trust-in-health-care-through-community-dialogues\/"},"wordCount":552,"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/healthcommcapacity.org\/hc3-rebuilding-trust-in-health-care-through-community-dialogues\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/buildingtrust.jpg","articleSection":["Community Mobilization","Health system"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/hc3-rebuilding-trust-in-health-care-through-community-dialogues\/","url":"http:\/\/healthcommcapacity.org\/hc3-rebuilding-trust-in-health-care-through-community-dialogues\/","name":"Rebuilding Trust in Health Care through Community Dialogues - 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Her interests also include how to better integrate information and communication technology into social and behavior change communication programming. Prior to joining the Johns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs, Hannah served as a preventive health volunteer with the Peace Corps in Senegal. She holds an MPH in Global Health from Boston University.","url":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/author\/hmills\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/75"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13585"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13585\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":13571,"date":"2015-12-08T22:01:26","date_gmt":"2015-12-09T03:01:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ebola.local\/?p=13571"},"modified":"2021-11-11T15:11:09","modified_gmt":"2021-11-11T20:11:09","slug":"the-sexual-transmission-of-ebola-scicomm-as-a-matter-of-life-and-death-pt-2-of-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/the-sexual-transmission-of-ebola-scicomm-as-a-matter-of-life-and-death-pt-2-of-2\/","title":{"rendered":"La transmission sexuelle d&#039;Ebola : Scicomm comme une question de vie ou de mort - Partie 2 de 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.plos.org\/scicomm\/2015\/12\/08\/the-sexual-transmission-of-ebola-scicomm-as-a-matter-of-life-and-death-pt-2-of-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>*Ce message a \u00e9t\u00e9 initialement publi\u00e9 dans PLOS | les blogs.<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>La r\u00e9surgence d&#039;Ebola au Lib\u00e9ria fin juin 2015, sept semaines apr\u00e8s que le pays a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9 exempt d&#039;Ebola, a mis en lumi\u00e8re la fa\u00e7on dont la maladie se transmet et a mis la question de la transmission sexuelle au premier plan. Avec ce passage de la gestion d&#039;une urgence sanitaire nationale \u00e0 la gestion de ce qui pourrait d\u00e9sormais \u00eatre une \u00ab\u00a0nouvelle normalit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, diff\u00e9rents messages de sant\u00e9 publique sont n\u00e9cessaires pour la population du Lib\u00e9ria.<a href=\"http:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/slums-e1449498062809.jpg\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13575\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/survivors-clinic2-310-300x194.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13575\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13575\" src=\"http:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/survivors-clinic2-310-300x194.png\" alt=\"Staff of the Ebola Survivors Clinic at work, Redemption Hospital in Monrovia. Image: WHO\/C. Bailey\" width=\"300\" height=\"194\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/survivors-clinic2-310-300x194.png 300w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/survivors-clinic2-310-300x194-260x168.png 260w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-13575\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Personnel de la clinique des survivants d&#039;Ebola au travail, Redemption Hospital \u00e0 Monrovia. Image : OMS\/C. Bailey<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Alors que de nouvelles campagnes de comportement cibl\u00e9es sont en cours d&#039;\u00e9laboration, les Lib\u00e9riens auront de nombreuses questions sur quand et comment Ebola est transmis sexuellement. Les journalistes sur le terrain devront trouver des moyens de raconter cette histoire.<\/p>\n<p>Il existe des liens utiles \u00e0 trouver dans la narration du VIH, mais les m\u00e9dias locaux devront tenir compte du fait que, contrairement au VIH-SIDA, la science sur le risque de transmission sexuelle dans Ebola est incompl\u00e8te.<\/p>\n<p>Ebola est \u00e0 la fois une infection sexuellement transmissible (IST) et non une. Ces histoires ne doivent pas provoquer la peur, mais doivent communiquer le besoin de rapports sexuels prot\u00e9g\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&quot;<em>Gr\u00e2ce au s\u00e9quen\u00e7age viral, nous essayons d&#039;\u00e9tablir le mode de transmission des cas les plus r\u00e9cents (novembre). Tout comme en juillet, nous cherchons \u00e9galement \u00e0 savoir s&#039;il s&#039;agissait de la m\u00eame souche virale pr\u00e9sente au Lib\u00e9ria en 2014 \u00bb,<\/em> d\u00e9clare Tolbert Nyenswah, le responsable du syst\u00e8me de gestion des incidents (IMS) du Lib\u00e9ria. &quot;<em>Bien s\u00fbr, la transmission sexuelle est une possibilit\u00e9 dans les deux cas,<\/em>&quot; il ajouta.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Nyenswah est co-auteur d&#039;un article du New England Journal of Medicine (NEMJ) intitul\u00e9 <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.plos.org\/scicomm\/2015\/12\/08\/the-sexual-transmission-of-ebola-scicomm-as-a-matter-of-life-and-death-pt-2-of-2\/#t=article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Preuve mol\u00e9culaire de la transmission sexuelle du virus Ebola<\/a>, qui rend compte de l&#039;examen d&#039;\u00e9chantillons de sperme et de s\u00e9cr\u00e9tions vaginales pr\u00e9lev\u00e9s sur des survivantes au Lib\u00e9ria en mars et avril 2015. Le rapport de cas d\u00e9crit un cas de transmission interhumaine d&#039;EBOV par contact sexuel.<\/p>\n<p>Une \u00e9tude pilote, \u00e9galement publi\u00e9e dans le NEMJ, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1511410?query=featured_ebola\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Persistance de l&#039;ARN d&#039;Ebola dans le sperme des survivants de la maladie \u00e0 virus Ebola <\/a>a montr\u00e9 qu&#039;Ebola est capable de vivre plus longtemps dans les testicules qu&#039;on ne le savait auparavant. Parmi les \u00e9chantillons, l&#039;ARN du virus Ebola a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tect\u00e9 dans le sperme de 11 hommes sur 43 (26%) 7 \u00e0 9 mois apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9but de la maladie. Les auteurs recommandent que le risque de transmission sexuelle du virus Ebola soit davantage \u00e9tudi\u00e9.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>L&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9miologiste de l&#039;Universit\u00e9 de Columbia, Stephen Morse, a \u00e9t\u00e9 cit\u00e9 dans un article de &quot;Popular Science&quot;,<a href=\"http:\/\/www.popsci.com\/why-ebola-lives-so-long-survivors-testicles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pourquoi les testicules sont la cachette parfaite pour Ebola<\/a>\u00a0disant qu&#039;il esp\u00e9rait que le grand nombre (de survivants) permettra de d\u00e9terminer plus facilement quand il est s\u00fbr pour les survivants d&#039;Ebola de reprendre une vie sexuelle normale. &quot;<em>Les gens peuvent vouloir avoir des enfants - ils peuvent avoir perdu des enfants et vouloir revenir \u00e0 la normale d\u00e8s que possible<\/em>&quot;, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Morse.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>C&#039;est l&#039;une des questions auxquelles les chercheurs esp\u00e8rent r\u00e9pondre dans un <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nih.gov\/news-events\/news-releases\/study-ebola-survivors-opens-liberia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00c9tude des Instituts nationaux de la sant\u00e9<\/a>impliquant plus de 7 000 personnes qui ont surv\u00e9cu \u00e0 Ebola au Lib\u00e9ria jusqu&#039;\u00e0 cinq ans alors qu&#039;ils enqu\u00eatent sur les effets \u00e0 long terme de la maladie \u00e0 virus Ebola sur la sant\u00e9. Les chercheurs chercheront \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer comment les survivants peuvent encore transmettre le virus ; \u00e9galement si les personnes qu&#039;ils infectent pr\u00e9senteront des sympt\u00f4mes d&#039;Ebola et si les survivants risquent de tomber malades \u00e0 l&#039;avenir.<\/p>\n<p>Bien que les guides de messagerie pendant l&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie d&#039;Ebola en Afrique de l&#039;Ouest aient tous fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 la possibilit\u00e9 de transmission sexuelle - via les fluides corporels - les recommandations pour changer les pratiques sexuelles n&#039;\u00e9taient pas une priorit\u00e9 pour les communications au plus fort de la crise.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Rania Elessawi, sp\u00e9cialiste des communications pour le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e0 l&#039;UNICEF au Lib\u00e9ria, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que pendant les jours de la mort, toutes les interactions humaines normales se sont interrompues. Pas de bisous, pas de c\u00e2lins. Ce qui se passe dans la vie priv\u00e9e des gens n&#039;\u00e9tait m\u00eame pas \u00e9voqu\u00e9. &quot;Ebola a chang\u00e9 notre fa\u00e7on d&#039;aimer&quot;, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Elessawi.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Le succ\u00e8s de la riposte \u00e0 Ebola, dit Elessawi, est que les gens ont continu\u00e9 \u00e0 apprendre au fur et \u00e0 mesure que l&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie se d\u00e9roulait, et ont \u00e9galement continu\u00e9 \u00e0 ajuster et \u00e0 changer la strat\u00e9gie de communication pour le changement de comportement.<\/p>\n<p>L&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie est maintenant \u00e0 une phase o\u00f9 il y a beaucoup moins de manipulations et de contacts avec les patients et les cadavres dans les milieux m\u00e9dicaux et lors des fun\u00e9railles o\u00f9 le virus Ebola, pr\u00e9sent dans les fluides corporels, \u00e9tait le principal mode de transmission.<\/p>\n<p>&quot;Maintenant, l&#039;accent dans les messages de changement de comportement doit se d\u00e9placer vers les r\u00e9alit\u00e9s de la transmission sexuelle&quot;, d\u00e9clare Nyenswah du Syst\u00e8me de gestion des incidents (IMS) du Lib\u00e9ria.<\/p>\n<p>Le guide de messagerie de l&#039;UNICEF pour Ebola le dit ainsi\u00a0:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Les survivants d&#039;Ebola n&#039;ont pas d&#039;Ebola, mais il est possible qu&#039;Ebola se propage en faisant des affaires entre hommes et femmes m\u00eame apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 test\u00e9 sans Ebola. Pour s&#039;assurer que les survivants d&#039;Ebola prot\u00e8gent les personnes qu&#039;ils aiment, ils doivent utiliser correctement un pr\u00e9servatif chaque fois qu&#039;ils font des affaires entre hommes et femmes. Assurez-vous que la victime jette le pr\u00e9servatif usag\u00e9 dans les toilettes ou le br\u00fble.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Pour l&#039;instant, les conseils (provisoires) de l&#039;OMS sur la transmission sexuelle de la maladie \u00e0 virus Ebola incluent <a href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/reproductivehealth\/topics\/rtis\/ebola-virus-semen\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cette orientation<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Jusqu&#039;\u00e0 ce que leur sperme ait \u00e9t\u00e9 test\u00e9 deux fois n\u00e9gatif pour Ebola, les survivants doivent pratiquer une bonne hygi\u00e8ne des mains et personnelle en se lavant imm\u00e9diatement et soigneusement \u00e0 l&#039;eau et au savon apr\u00e8s tout contact physique avec le sperme, y compris apr\u00e8s la masturbation. Pendant cette p\u00e9riode, les pr\u00e9servatifs usag\u00e9s doivent \u00eatre manipul\u00e9s en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et \u00e9limin\u00e9s en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9, afin d&#039;\u00e9viter tout contact avec les liquides s\u00e9minaux.<\/li>\n<li>Tous les survivants, leurs partenaires et leurs familles doivent faire l&#039;objet de respect, de dignit\u00e9 et de compassion.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ces deux conseils indiquent \u00e0 eux seuls la complexit\u00e9 et l&#039;intimit\u00e9 des communications et de l&#039;\u00e9ducation autour d&#039;Ebola.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_960\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.plos.org\/scicomm\/files\/2015\/12\/SurvivorTalk1_e-e1449575067948.jpg\">\\<br \/>\n<\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div id=\"attachment_13576\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/SurvivorTalk1_e-e1449575067948.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13576\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13576\" src=\"http:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/SurvivorTalk1_e-e1449575067948.jpg\" alt=\"Community councillors doing education outreach with Ebola survivors, about combatting stigma. Andr\u00e9 Smith\/Internews\" width=\"690\" height=\"388\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/SurvivorTalk1_e-e1449575067948.jpg 690w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/SurvivorTalk1_e-e1449575067948-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/SurvivorTalk1_e-e1449575067948-495x278.jpg 495w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/SurvivorTalk1_e-e1449575067948-260x146.jpg 260w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/SurvivorTalk1_e-e1449575067948-667x375.jpg 667w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/SurvivorTalk1_e-e1449575067948-571x321.jpg 571w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-13576\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Conseillers communautaires faisant de la sensibilisation aupr\u00e8s des survivants d&#039;Ebola, sur la lutte contre la stigmatisation. Andr\u00e9 Smith\/Internews<\/p><\/div>\n<p>M\u00eame avec ce nouvel accent mis sur la transmission interhumaine par contact sexuel, la question des origines d&#039;Ebola refuse de dispara\u00eetre. Comme auparavant, au plus fort de la crise, les journalistes devront faire de leur mieux pour y r\u00e9pondre.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Communiquer la science complexe des origines d&#039;Ebola pour faire la lumi\u00e8re sur la transmission humaine<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>L&#039;histoire polici\u00e8re virale au Lib\u00e9ria (racont\u00e9e dans <a href=\"http:\/\/plos.io\/ebolascicomm1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Partie 1<\/a> du post PLOS) nous a aid\u00e9s \u00e0 mieux comprendre la cha\u00eene des infections interhumaines que jamais sur Ebola, mais, pour beaucoup, la question initiale : &quot;d&#039;o\u00f9 vient Ebola ?&quot; demeure pr\u00e9occupant. En d&#039;autres termes, comment fonctionne exactement la transmission zoonotique - la cha\u00eene de transmission virale des animaux aux humains - ?<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_914\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\">\n<div id=\"attachment_13572\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/billboard-bats-e1449499259479.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13572\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13572\" src=\"http:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/billboard-bats-e1449499259479.jpg\" alt=\"Warnings about the animal to human \u201cjump\u201d of Ebola, Monrovia. Image credit: Andr\u00e9 Smith\/Internews\" width=\"690\" height=\"388\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/billboard-bats-e1449499259479.jpg 690w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/billboard-bats-e1449499259479-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/billboard-bats-e1449499259479-495x278.jpg 495w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/billboard-bats-e1449499259479-260x146.jpg 260w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/billboard-bats-e1449499259479-667x375.jpg 667w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/billboard-bats-e1449499259479-571x321.jpg 571w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-13572\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Avertissements sur le &quot;saut&quot; animal \u00e0 humain d&#039;Ebola, Monrovia. Cr\u00e9dit image : Andr\u00e9 Smith\/Internews<\/p><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Les tentatives de trouver des r\u00e9ponses n&#039;ont pas manqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Karl Johnson, ancien chef de la Viral Special Pathogens Branch aux Centers for Disease Control (CDC) des \u00c9tats-Unis, interview\u00e9 pour un article de juillet 2015 dans National Geographic, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que \u00ab<em>r\u00e9<\/em><em>Malgr\u00e9 les efforts acharn\u00e9s de certains scientifiques intr\u00e9pides, le virus Ebola n&#039;a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 retrouv\u00e9 jusqu&#039;\u00e0 sa source dans la nature<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Et pourtant, il existe une hypoth\u00e8se populaire r\u00e9pandue - en Afrique et ailleurs - selon laquelle les chauves-souris frugivores \u00e9taient \u00e0 l&#039;origine de la derni\u00e8re \u00e9pid\u00e9mie d&#039;Ebola.<\/p>\n<p>Un article de 2005 dans <em>La nature<\/em>, intitul\u00e9 &quot;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v438\/n7068\/full\/438575a.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Les chauves-souris frugivores comme r\u00e9servoirs du virus Ebola \u00bb<\/a> est la principale source d&#039;affirmations selon lesquelles le virus Ebola r\u00e9side dans les chauves-souris frugivores, m\u00eame si les auteurs ont clairement indiqu\u00e9 que leurs conclusions n&#039;\u00e9taient pas concluantes. Robert Swanepoel (maintenant \u00e0 la retraite) qui dirigeait l&#039;unit\u00e9 sp\u00e9ciale des agents pathog\u00e8nes \u00e0 l&#039;Institut national des maladies transmissibles \u00e0 Johannesburg a montr\u00e9 que le virus avait surv\u00e9cu dans une seule araign\u00e9e et dans une chauve-souris mangeuse d&#039;insectes. Mais Swanepoel s&#039;empresse d&#039;ajouter que ses d\u00e9couvertes \u00e9taient une preuve de principe. Cela signifie que l&#039;approche exp\u00e9rimentale de l&#039;\u00e9tude - injecter le virus Ebola dans une gamme d&#039;esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales et animales, puis tester s&#039;il prendrait racine - a fourni un signal fort que les chauves-souris pourraient \u00eatre des h\u00f4tes r\u00e9servoirs mais il n&#039;a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 en mesure d&#039;en tirer des preuves concluantes. L&#039;\u00e9talon-or de la science serait de pouvoir cultiver le virus en laboratoire \u00e0 partir des fragments viraux trouv\u00e9s dans les chauves-souris frugivores.<\/p>\n<p>En examinant ces \u00e9chantillons dans son laboratoire de Johannesburg, Swanepoel n&#039;a trouv\u00e9 aucune preuve d&#039;Ebola. Il a donc essay\u00e9 une approche exp\u00e9rimentale, qui semblait presque maniaquement approfondie. Travaillant dans la suite \u00e0 haut confinement du NICD - niveau de bios\u00e9curit\u00e9 4 (BSL-4), le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 - il a personnellement inject\u00e9 le virus Ebola vivant de l&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie de Kikwit en 1995 dans 24 types de plantes et 19 types d&#039;animaux, allant des araign\u00e9es et mille-pattes aux l\u00e9zards , les oiseaux, les souris et les chauves-souris, puis ont surveill\u00e9 leur \u00e9tat au fil du temps. Bien qu&#039;Ebola n&#039;ait pas r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 s&#039;installer dans la plupart des organismes, un faible niveau de virus - qui avait surv\u00e9cu mais ne s&#039;\u00e9tait probablement pas r\u00e9pliqu\u00e9 - a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tect\u00e9 dans une seule araign\u00e9e, et les chauves-souris ont \u00e9t\u00e9 infect\u00e9es par le virus Ebola pendant au moins 12 jours. L&#039;une de ces chauves-souris \u00e9tait une roussette.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&quot;Les journalistes doivent r\u00e9sister \u00e0 la tentation de simplifier \u00e0 l&#039;extr\u00eame le complexe et de fournir des r\u00e9ponses l\u00e0 o\u00f9 seules des th\u00e9ories existent&quot;, d\u00e9clare Jon Cohen, r\u00e9dacteur pour Science. \u00ab Identifier l&#039;origine des maladies \u00e9mergentes est une affaire d\u00e9licate. Un public effray\u00e9 veut logiquement savoir d&#039;o\u00f9 vient un virus pour prot\u00e9ger les gens. Mais trop souvent, les scientifiques n&#039;ont que des indices \u2013 dans le cas d&#039;Ebola, les chauves-souris semblent \u00eatre une source logique, et le premier cas connu a jou\u00e9 dans un arbre qui abritait des chauves-souris.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Une fiche d&#039;information de l&#039;OMS d\u00e9crit plusieurs sources animales possibles pour la transmission d&#039;Ebola \u00e0 l&#039;homme\u00a0:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Ebola est introduit dans la population humaine par contact \u00e9troit avec le sang, les s\u00e9cr\u00e9tions, les organes ou d&#039;autres fluides corporels d&#039;animaux infect\u00e9s tels que les chimpanz\u00e9s, les gorilles, les chauves-souris frugivores, les singes, les antilopes des for\u00eats et les porcs-\u00e9pics trouv\u00e9s malades ou morts ou dans la for\u00eat tropicale.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>La <a href=\"http:\/\/www.skollglobalthreats.org\/global-threats\/pandemics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fonds Skoll contre les menaces mondiales<\/a> esp\u00e8re cr\u00e9er une prise de conscience et des solutions autour de cette cha\u00eene de transmission et du fait que &quot;les humains et les animaux partagent de plus en plus de virus virulents en raison de la perte des ceintures vertes, du r\u00e9chauffement climatique et de la pauvret\u00e9, augmentant le risque de pand\u00e9mies hautement perturbatrices&quot;.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>En termes simples : il est largement admis qu&#039;il semble y avoir un lien entre les habitats menac\u00e9s des chimpanz\u00e9s et notre susceptibilit\u00e9 commune \u00e0 Ebola. Les chauves-souris frugivores pourraient \u00eatre des agents de propagation du virus de chimpanz\u00e9 \u00e0 chimpanz\u00e9, \u00e0 d&#039;autres populations d&#039;animaux sauvages et peut-\u00eatre m\u00eame \u00e0 l&#039;homme.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>Outils d&#039;information pour les journalistes lib\u00e9riens<\/h3>\n<p>Pour tenter d&#039;aider les journalistes \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la question \u00ab d&#039;o\u00f9 vient Ebola ? Internews a demand\u00e9 au v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire et \u00e9pid\u00e9miologiste de l&#039;OMS, le Dr Maarten Hoek, d&#039;expliquer cette science \u00e0 un groupe de journalistes environnementaux au Lib\u00e9ria. Il a m\u00e9thodiquement guid\u00e9 les journalistes \u00e0 travers Evolution 101, expliqu\u00e9 pourquoi et comment les maladies \u00ab sautent \u00bb les esp\u00e8ces et comment cela se produit plus facilement si ces esp\u00e8ces sont \u00e9troitement apparent\u00e9es. Il a expliqu\u00e9 comment la majorit\u00e9 des maladies connues de l&#039;homme sont des zoonoses, c&#039;est-\u00e0-dire qu&#039;elles sautent des animaux pour infecter avec succ\u00e8s les humains, se reproduire puis se transmettre d&#039;homme \u00e0 homme. Des exemples anciens sont le t\u00e9nia, le paludisme et le rhume. Le VIH, le SRAS et le MERS sont des exemples plus r\u00e9cents, et ils ont respectivement saut\u00e9 des chimpanz\u00e9s, des chauves-souris et des chameaux.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Un journaliste de la formation Internews a dit clairement \u00e0 Hoek : \u00ab En tant que journaliste environnementaliste, je le crois, mais en tant que personne, je ne le crois pas. Nous avons toujours mang\u00e9 de la viande de brousse et des chauves-souris. La for\u00eat a \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u00e0 et est toujours l\u00e0. D&#039;o\u00f9 vient vraiment cet Ebola ?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>En effet, le paysage lib\u00e9rien est une for\u00eat luxuriante, une mer de verdure. Les vall\u00e9es et les gorges ne paraissent pas d\u00e9nud\u00e9es \u00e0 l&#039;\u0153il nu.<\/p>\n<p>En r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 un tel scepticisme, M. Hoek a soulign\u00e9 les preuves du d\u00e9clin de la qualit\u00e9 et de la diversit\u00e9 des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes forestiers. En outre, explique-t-il, l&#039;am\u00e9lioration des routes et des infrastructures est la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction et la mal\u00e9diction du d\u00e9veloppement. Alors qu&#039;une infection virale telle que le VIH aurait pu prosp\u00e9rer et rester dans des villages recul\u00e9s, tuant tous ses h\u00f4tes, notre plus grande connectivit\u00e9 transporte \u00e0 la fois les humains et les maladies proches et lointaines.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13573\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/road-300x169.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13573\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13573\" src=\"http:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/road-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"An \u201cover-engineered\u201d Liberian road. Image credit: Andr\u00e9 Smith\/Internews\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/road-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/road-300x169-260x146.jpg 260w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-13573\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Une route lib\u00e9rienne &quot;sur-con\u00e7ue&quot;. Cr\u00e9dit image : Andr\u00e9 Smith\/Internews<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Un rapport de la Banque mondiale de 2010 indique qu&#039;environ un tiers des routes du Lib\u00e9ria sont sur-con\u00e7ues par rapport aux niveaux de trafic. Et l&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie d&#039;Ebola en Afrique de l&#039;Ouest en 2014-2015 a d\u00e9montr\u00e9 \u00e0 quelle vitesse Ebola pouvait se propager une fois qu&#039;il atteignait les centres urbains.<\/p>\n<p>Dans PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Kathleen Alexander et ses coll\u00e8gues fournissent un aper\u00e7u complet de l&#039;interaction des dynamiques qui ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie d&#039;Ebola dans un article intitul\u00e9 <a href=\"http:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosntds\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003652\">Quels facteurs auraient pu conduire \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9mergence d&#039;Ebola en Afrique de l&#039;Ouest ?<\/a>\u00a0 Une dynamique cl\u00e9 discut\u00e9e \u00e9tait la propagation du virus aux humains \u00e0 partir de la faune \u2013 avec les chauves-souris comme porteurs probables. Ils citent \u00e9galement des preuves qu&#039;en Afrique de l&#039;Ouest, les mouvements humains sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme une caract\u00e9ristique particuli\u00e8re de la r\u00e9gion, les taux de migration d\u00e9passant de plus de sept fois les mouvements dans le reste du monde. Une science solide, mais cela ne rend toujours pas cette histoire - en ce qui concerne Ebola - facile \u00e0 raconter.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13574\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/slums-e1449498062809.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13574\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13574\" src=\"http:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/slums-e1449498062809.jpg\" alt=\"Monrovia, Liberia. Image credit: Andr\u00e9 Smith\/Internews\" width=\"690\" height=\"389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/slums-e1449498062809.jpg 690w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/slums-e1449498062809-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/slums-e1449498062809-495x279.jpg 495w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/slums-e1449498062809-260x147.jpg 260w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/slums-e1449498062809-665x375.jpg 665w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/slums-e1449498062809-569x321.jpg 569w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-13574\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Monrovia, Lib\u00e9ria. Cr\u00e9dit image : Andr\u00e9 Smith\/Internews<\/p><\/div>\n<p>J&#039;ai demand\u00e9 \u00e0 Jon Cohen de <em>La science<\/em> pour obtenir des conseils sur la mani\u00e8re dont les journalistes lib\u00e9riens pourraient aborder ces complexit\u00e9s.<em>&quot;Notre travail est de dire les choses telles qu&#039;elles sont, rien de plus&quot;. <\/em>Cohen dit tant que les journalistes expliquent \u2013 dans un langage simple \u2013 qu&#039;avec Ebola, l&#039;analyse du mat\u00e9riel g\u00e9n\u00e9tique viral lui donne une sorte d&#039;empreinte digitale qui le relie aux virus Ebola vus plus t\u00f4t en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u00abNous savons que les virus passent fr\u00e9quemment des chauves-souris aux humains, et il existe des cas document\u00e9s de Marburg, le proche parent d&#039;Ebola, infectant probablement des personnes qui sont entr\u00e9es dans des grottes habit\u00e9es par des chauves-souris infect\u00e9es par Marburg. Nous avons \u00e9galement un cas document\u00e9 d&#039;Ebola passant d&#039;un chimpanz\u00e9 mort \u00e0 un humain qui a manipul\u00e9 l&#039;animal \u00bb.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>O\u00f9 va Ebola ?<\/h3>\n<p>O\u00f9 nous m\u00e8ne notre compr\u00e9hension du virus ? En une phrase simple: \u00e0 plus de questions, plus d&#039;enqu\u00eate. Il y a plus de 13 000 survivants dans les trois pays les plus touch\u00e9s d&#039;Afrique de l&#039;Ouest : la Guin\u00e9e, le Lib\u00e9ria et la Sierra Leone. Les scientifiques, les journalistes qui rapportent la science et les communaut\u00e9s touch\u00e9es sont pr\u00eats \u00e0 en apprendre beaucoup plus sur les effets durables de la maladie \u00e0 virus Ebola. Et cela s&#039;accompagne d&#039;une meilleure compr\u00e9hension de la fa\u00e7on de prendre soin des survivants d&#039;Ebola, qui souffrent de probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 persistants. Beaucoup subissent la stigmatisation, ce qui les am\u00e8ne \u00e0 vivre dans la honte et la peur. Dans un effort pour pr\u00e9venir une nouvelle crise d&#039;Ebola, la communaut\u00e9 scientifique travaille sur le d\u00e9veloppement d&#039;un vaccin contre Ebola, dont ils sont prudemment optimistes, comme en t\u00e9moignent les <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1056\/NEJMe1414305\">d\u00e9bat scientifique. <\/a>Voir \u00e9galement<a href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/news\/releases\/2015\/effective-ebola-vaccine\/en\/\">http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/news\/releases\/2015\/effective-ebola-vaccine\/en\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Les reporters d&#039;Afrique de l&#039;Ouest ont appris en se d\u00e9pla\u00e7ant, tout en vivant une urgence sanitaire des plus d\u00e9vastatrices. Certains ont \u00e9t\u00e9 en danger personnel; beaucoup ont \u00e9t\u00e9 un lien de v\u00e9rit\u00e9 pour leur public, s\u00e9parant les comm\u00e9rages des v\u00e9ritables nouvelles d&#039;Ebola. Ils ont d\u00fb apprendre un tout nouveau lexique scientifique sur Ebola et ont parcouru des reportages sur des questions qui couvrent la mort, la peur, la confusion, l&#039;espoir et la politique d&#039;aide. Il est trop t\u00f4t pour dire que la poussi\u00e8re est retomb\u00e9e. Mais nous avons eu le temps de r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir aux r\u00e9cits des cons\u00e9quences, d&#039;examiner comment Ebola a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 les d\u00e9faillances du syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 au Lib\u00e9ria et dans d&#039;autres pays d&#039;Afrique de l&#039;Ouest - et ce qui doit \u00eatre fait pour y rem\u00e9dier.<\/p>\n<p>Moses Geply, un journaliste stagiaire d&#039;Internews au Lib\u00e9ria qui est dans le <a href=\"http:\/\/localvoicesliberia.org\/\">Voix locales<\/a> r\u00e9seau de journalisme, dit que lui et ses coll\u00e8gues sont pr\u00eats pour cette prochaine phase du journalisme qui donne un sens \u00e0 ce qui s&#039;est pass\u00e9 dans leur pays.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&quot;C&#039;\u00e9tait une premi\u00e8re urgence sanitaire pour le Lib\u00e9ria, donc le mantra \u00e9tait\u00a0: les gens ne comprendront pas ce virus, comment il se propage et les m\u00e9dicaments utilis\u00e9s pour le contrer&quot;, explique Anahi Iacucci d&#039;Internews. &quot;Mais ce que nous avons appris ici, c&#039;est que vraiment, ce n&#039;est pas si difficile de transformer une affaire complexe en quelque chose de simple, il faut juste vraiment travailler tr\u00e8s dur et trouver la bonne fa\u00e7on de le faire.&quot;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Ebola n&#039;est pas termin\u00e9 tant qu&#039;il n&#039;est pas termin\u00e9. Ce ne sera peut-\u00eatre jamais fini. Et nous commen\u00e7ons \u00e0 peine \u00e0 apprendre \u00e0 rendre compte d&#039;Ebola, y compris \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 des questions difficiles sur les origines de cette maladie.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00e9sormais, les journalistes qui vivent et travaillent au Lib\u00e9ria doivent donner un sens \u00e0 ces nouvelles id\u00e9es pour leur public. Pas seulement les faits, mais aussi ce que ces faits signifient - pour leur propre s\u00e9curit\u00e9, pour leur compr\u00e9hension continue de cette nouvelle maladie d\u00e9vastatrice.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>*This post originally appeared in PLOS | blogs. The resurgence of Ebola in Liberia in late June 2015, seven weeks after the country had been declared Ebola free, put a spotlight on how the disease is transmitted, and brought\u00a0the issue of\u00a0sexual transmission to the forefront. With this shift away from\u00a0coping\u00a0with a national\u00a0health emergency\u00a0to dealing\u00a0with\u00a0what may [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":74,"featured_media":13576,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[132],"class_list":["post-13571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-ebola-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Sexual Transmission of Ebola: Scicomm as a matter of life and death \u2013 Part 2 of 2 - Ebola Communication Network<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/the-sexual-transmission-of-ebola-scicomm-as-a-matter-of-life-and-death-pt-2-of-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Sexual Transmission of Ebola: Scicomm as a matter of life and death \u2013 Part 2 of 2 - Ebola Communication Network\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"*This post originally appeared in PLOS | blogs. The resurgence of Ebola in Liberia in late June 2015, seven weeks after the country had been declared Ebola free, put a spotlight on how the disease is transmitted, and brought\u00a0the issue of\u00a0sexual transmission to the forefront. 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Communiquer la science comme une question de vie ou de mort \u2013 Partie 1 sur 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.plos.org\/scicomm\/2015\/12\/06\/where-does-ebola-come-from-communicating-science-as-a-matter-of-life-and-death-part-1-of-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>*Ce message a \u00e9t\u00e9 initialement publi\u00e9 dans PLOS | les blogs.<\/em> <\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lorsque j&#039;\u00e9tais au Lib\u00e9ria en juin de cette ann\u00e9e, juste un mois apr\u00e8s que le pays ait \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00ab exempt d&#039;Ebola \u00bb, j&#039;ai remarqu\u00e9 combien de fois j&#039;entendais l&#039;expression \u00ab c&#039;\u00e9tait avant Ebola \u00bb ou \u00ab c&#039;\u00e9tait apr\u00e8s Ebola \u00bb. L&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie d&#039;Ebola qui a commenc\u00e9 en 2014 a apport\u00e9 une horreur indescriptible \u00e0 un pays encore en reconstruction apr\u00e8s la guerre. L&#039;annonce de nouveaux cas fin juin 2015 a de nouveau catapult\u00e9 le pays en \u00e9tat d&#039;alerte maximale. En septembre 2015, le pays a de nouveau \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9 exempt d&#039;Ebola, mais pas pour longtemps. Le retour d&#039;Ebola \u00e0 la mi-novembre 2015 a provoqu\u00e9 une nouvelle alerte \u00e9lev\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>Ainsi, on se rend compte de plus en plus que ce n&#039;est pas \u00ab avant Ebola \u00bb ou \u00ab apr\u00e8s Ebola \u00bb, c&#039;est pendant Ebola. Ebola est avec nous, avec les peuples d&#039;Afrique de l&#039;Ouest.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_844\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/days-since-last-case.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-13553 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/days-since-last-case.png\" alt=\"days-since-last-case\" width=\"466\" height=\"395\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/days-since-last-case.png 466w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/days-since-last-case-300x254.png 300w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/days-since-last-case-218x185.png 218w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/days-since-last-case-442x375.png 442w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/days-since-last-case-379x321.png 379w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 466px) 100vw, 466px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jours depuis le dernier cas <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vhf\/ebola\/outbreaks\/history\/chronology.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(CDC)<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ao\u00fbt 2014<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>La pr\u00e9sidente du Lib\u00e9ria, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, d\u00e9clare l&#039;\u00e9tat d&#039;urgence nationale.<\/li>\n<li>L&#039;OMS d\u00e9clare Ebola une &quot;urgence de sant\u00e9 publique internationale&quot;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Mai 2015<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Le Lib\u00e9ria est d\u00e9clar\u00e9 exempt d&#039;Ebola. Les Lib\u00e9riens poussent un soupir de soulagement collectif<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>juillet 2015<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Une poign\u00e9e de nouveaux cas d&#039;Ebola apparaissent.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Septembre 2015<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L&#039;OMS d\u00e9clare \u00e0 nouveau le Lib\u00e9ria exempt de transmission du virus Ebola dans la population humaine.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>novembre 2015 <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Trois nouveaux cas d&#039;Ebola sont confirm\u00e9s. Plus de 160 personnes sont surveill\u00e9es pour d\u00e9tecter les signes de la maladie<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>La source: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vhf\/ebola\/outbreaks\/history\/chronology.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vhf\/ebola\/outbreaks\/history\/chronology.html<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Avant l&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie d&#039;Ebola de 2014-25 qui a co\u00fbt\u00e9 la vie \u00e0 11 000 personnes en Afrique de l&#039;Ouest et fait d&#039;Ebola une pr\u00e9occupation mondiale, les Lib\u00e9riens parlaient d&#039;un \u00e9v\u00e9nement \u00ab avant la guerre \u00bb ou \u00ab apr\u00e8s la guerre \u00bb. Les Lib\u00e9riens ont v\u00e9cu deux p\u00e9riodes de conflit, la premi\u00e8re guerre civile lib\u00e9rienne (1989-1996) et la deuxi\u00e8me guerre civile lib\u00e9rienne (1999-2003). \u00ab Les r\u00e9f\u00e9rences \u00e0 l&#039;avant-guerre et \u00e0 l&#039;apr\u00e8s-guerre sont une heuristique que les individus utilisent pour encadrer ou situer les horreurs de la guerre et ce qu&#039;elle implique. Ce qui pourrait \u00eatre indescriptible \u00bb, d\u00e9clare le Dr Janice Cooper, qui dirige le programme de sant\u00e9 mentale du Centre Carter \u00e0 Monrovia. &quot;C&#039;est une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 laquelle nous pouvons collectivement nous rapporter&quot;.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_843\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><\/figure>\n<div id=\"attachment_13554\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/eb-must-go-bb-690x320.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13554\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13554\" src=\"http:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/eb-must-go-bb-690x320-300x139.png\" alt=\"Billboards in Kakata in Margibi County, Liberia, where new Ebola cases were recorded in June and July 2015.\" width=\"300\" height=\"139\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/eb-must-go-bb-690x320-300x139.png 300w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/eb-must-go-bb-690x320-495x230.png 495w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/eb-must-go-bb-690x320-260x121.png 260w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/eb-must-go-bb-690x320.png 690w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-13554\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Panneaux d&#039;affichage \u00e0 Kakata dans le comt\u00e9 de Margibi, au Lib\u00e9ria, o\u00f9 de nouveaux cas d&#039;Ebola ont \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9s en juin et juillet 2015.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Lorsque Ebola est r\u00e9apparu au Lib\u00e9ria fin juin 2015, il n&#039;y a pas eu de sc\u00e8nes de panique, personne ne s&#039;est effondr\u00e9 dans les rues. Selon le rapport de situation de l&#039;OMS du 2 d\u00e9cembre 2015, un suivi mensuel des cas, l&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie de juin\/juillet s&#039;est limit\u00e9e \u00e0 six cas. Mais l&#039;euphorie et la fiert\u00e9 ressenties par les Lib\u00e9riens d&#039;avoir vaincu la maladie \u00e9taient termin\u00e9es. \u00c0 sa place, de nouvelles questions ont \u00e9merg\u00e9 sur ce que tout cela signifiait.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Traduire la complexit\u00e9<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u00c0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.internews.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Internews<\/a>, une organisation de d\u00e9veloppement des m\u00e9dias, o\u00f9 je suis conseill\u00e8re mondiale en mati\u00e8re de m\u00e9dias pour la sant\u00e9, nous avons navigu\u00e9 dans cette complexit\u00e9 aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de journalistes locaux bas\u00e9s au Lib\u00e9ria pour lesquels nous proposons une formation <a href=\"http:\/\/www.internews.org\/our-stories\/project-updates\/what-i-learned-about-ebola-from-liberian-think-tank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pour les aider \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la crise Ebola<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 et qui vont ensuite produire leurs rapports en <a href=\"https:\/\/www.internews.org\/where-we-work\/sub-saharan-africa\/liberia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">divers m\u00e9dias, travaillant le plus souvent avec peu de moyens<\/a>. Nous nous sommes \u00e9galement associ\u00e9s \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 humanitaire pour fournir des canaux de communication bidirectionnels aux communaut\u00e9s touch\u00e9es. D\u00e9but 2015, Internews a cr\u00e9\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/local-voices-global-change\/combatting-rumors-about-ebola-sms-done-right-da1da1b222e8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DeySay,<\/a> un tracker de rumeurs qui d\u00e9tecte et g\u00e8re les rumeurs li\u00e9es \u00e0 Ebola, qui sont coordonn\u00e9es et analys\u00e9es pour les tendances dans un hub central \u00e0 Monrovia. Le tracker a repris des sp\u00e9culations sauvages selon lesquelles le gouvernement du Lib\u00e9ria profitait d&#039;Ebola et a enregistr\u00e9 des croyances largement r\u00e9pandues selon lesquelles la maladie n&#039;est pas r\u00e9elle. La m\u00e9fiance \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9gard du gouvernement est enracin\u00e9e dans les ann\u00e9es de guerre civile et de conflit qui ont pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 Ebola. De plus, au d\u00e9but de l&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie, de nombreuses personnes ont r\u00e9sist\u00e9 au traitement contre le virus Ebola car la pr\u00e9sentation pr\u00e9coce de la maladie s&#039;accompagne de sympt\u00f4mes similaires \u00e0 ceux du paludisme ou m\u00eame de la grippe. Le paludisme est end\u00e9mique au Lib\u00e9ria, et si souvent les sympt\u00f4mes (Ebola) ressemblaient \u00e0 ceux d&#039;une maladie famili\u00e8re.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&quot;<strong>Nous analysions la rumeur et disions : quelle est l&#039;information qui manque ici ? D&#039;o\u00f9 vient le malentendu ?<\/strong> Et puis nous fournissons cette information \u00e0 nos journalistes et mobilisateurs sociaux et chefs religieux sur le terrain. Il s&#039;agit de vraiment comprendre d&#039;o\u00f9 cela vient \u00bb, explique Anahi Iacucci, conseiller principal en innovation d&#039;Internews, qui a dirig\u00e9 le <a href=\"http:\/\/www.internews.org\/our-stories\/mobile-technology\/mobile-app-improve-information-sharing-amid-crises\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Projet L&#039;information sauve des vies<\/a> au Lib\u00e9ria et a d\u00e9ploy\u00e9 DeySay.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>De cette mani\u00e8re, DeySay a \u00e9t\u00e9 un outil journalistique pr\u00e9cieux utilis\u00e9 par les reporters bas\u00e9s au Lib\u00e9ria dans le cadre du programme de formation Internews. Au fur et \u00e0 mesure que les rumeurs \u00e9taient recueillies avec le tracker DeySay, les mythes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9mystifi\u00e9s en fournissant une correction ou une explication factuelle comme illustr\u00e9 ci-dessous :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Rumeur du comt\u00e9 de Sinoe\u00a0:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0Il y a des gens qui refusent d&#039;emmener leurs enfants \u00e0 l&#039;h\u00f4pital pour la campagne de vaccination contre la poliomy\u00e9lite et la vitamine A parce qu&#039;ils croient que le gouvernement utilise la campagne comme un moyen d&#039;infecter les gens avec Ebola.<\/li>\n<li><strong>R\u00e9ponse bien document\u00e9e et pr\u00e9cise\u00a0:<\/strong>\u00a0Extrait de la 26 campagne nationale de vaccination contre la poliomy\u00e9lite et la vitamine A : Les enfants de moins de 5 ans ont re\u00e7u gratuitement des gouttes dans la bouche pour les prot\u00e9ger du virus de la poliomy\u00e9lite. La campagne de vaccination contre la poliomy\u00e9lite n&#039;a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 organis\u00e9e par le gouvernement pour infecter les gens avec le virus Ebola. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la vaccination, les jeunes enfants sont prot\u00e9g\u00e9s contre le virus, pour s&#039;assurer que le Lib\u00e9ria continuera d&#039;\u00eatre exempt de poliomy\u00e9lite.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rumeur du comt\u00e9 de Nimba\u00a0:<\/strong>\u00a0Une femme du comt\u00e9 de Nimba a \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9e apr\u00e8s avoir refus\u00e9 aux agents de sant\u00e9 d&#039;administrer \u00e0 son enfant le vaccin contre la polio et la vitamine A. Elle a dit que le vaccin infecterait l&#039;enfant avec le virus Ebola.<\/li>\n<li><strong>R\u00e9ponse bien document\u00e9e et pr\u00e9cise\u00a0:\u00a0<\/strong>Un parent a le droit de refuser la vaccination de son enfant. Personne ne devrait \u00eatre arr\u00eat\u00e9 pour avoir refus\u00e9 de participer \u00e0 la campagne de vaccination.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Au-del\u00e0 du suivi des rumeurs, Internews est \u00e9galement partenaire de <a href=\"http:\/\/research.geopoll.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">G\u00e9oPoll<\/a> dans un projet qui retrace les questions les plus fr\u00e9quemment pos\u00e9es autour d&#039;Ebola. Pendant toutes les phases de la crise \u2013 pendant le pic d&#039;Ebola de juillet \u00e0 octobre 2014, pendant la phase sans Ebola ainsi qu&#039;apr\u00e8s sa r\u00e9surgence en juillet 2015 \u2013 la question la plus r\u00e9currente a \u00e9t\u00e9 : <em>D&#039;o\u00f9 vient Ebola ? \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<h3><strong>La m\u00e9decine l\u00e9gale d&#039;Ebola<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Comme le peuple du Lib\u00e9ria, les scientifiques ont \u00e9galement pos\u00e9 cette question ; plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, d&#039;o\u00f9 venaient les nouveaux cas d&#039;Ebola au Lib\u00e9ria, fin juin, sept semaines apr\u00e8s que le pays eut \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9 exempt d&#039;Ebola, et de nouveau, \u00e0 la mi-novembre, dix semaines apr\u00e8s que le pays eut \u00e9t\u00e9 de nouveau d\u00e9clar\u00e9 exempt d&#039;Ebola. Bien qu&#039;ils se concentrent actuellement sur l&#039;Afrique de l&#039;Ouest, la question de l&#039;origine d&#039;Ebola a tourment\u00e9 les virologues depuis que le virus a \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois en 1976. Avec le temps, cette souche serait surnomm\u00e9e virus du Za\u00efre. Par la suite, d&#039;autres souches du virus sont apparues, nomm\u00e9es d&#039;apr\u00e8s les zones o\u00f9 elles se sont produites. Plus tard en 1976, le virus du Soudan a \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9, une souche du virus avec un taux de mortalit\u00e9 inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 celui du virus du Za\u00efre. Le virus Ebola de C\u00f4te d&#039;Ivoire, isol\u00e9 en 1994, a de nouveau pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 des caract\u00e9ristiques l\u00e9g\u00e8rement diff\u00e9rentes. Au cours de la p\u00e9riode 1989-2007, trois sous-types suppl\u00e9mentaires d&#039;Ebola ont \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9s, le virus Reston, le virus de la for\u00eat de Ta\u00ef et le virus Bundibugyo. La souche du virus pr\u00e9sente dans les multiples \u00e9pid\u00e9mies en Afrique de l&#039;Ouest depuis mars 2014 est simplement appel\u00e9e virus Ebola.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Alors, d&#039;o\u00f9 viennent les nouveaux cas de juin 2015 ?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Un titre simple, publi\u00e9 par le minist\u00e8re lib\u00e9rien de la Sant\u00e9 et des Affaires sociales, r\u00e9sume une enqu\u00eate scientifique complexe.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&quot;Les g\u00e9nomes du virus Ebola de la derni\u00e8re pouss\u00e9e excluent l&#039;introduction de la Guin\u00e9e ou de la Sierra Leone.&quot;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Le communiqu\u00e9 de presse du gouvernement d\u00e9crit plus en d\u00e9tail les acteurs et la m\u00e9decine l\u00e9gale qui ont conduit \u00e0 cette conclusion\u00a0:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&quot;Une \u00e9quipe conjointe - comprenant l&#039;Institut lib\u00e9rien de recherche biom\u00e9dicale (LIBR), l&#039;Institut de recherche m\u00e9dicale de l&#039;arm\u00e9e des \u00c9tats-Unis sur les maladies infectieuses (USAMRIID) et le minist\u00e8re lib\u00e9rien de la Sant\u00e9 - a s\u00e9quenc\u00e9 l&#039;EBOV isol\u00e9 du cas index dans ce groupe.&quot;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Comme l&#039;a expliqu\u00e9 plus tard Tolbert Nyenswah, le responsable du syst\u00e8me de gestion des incidents (IMS) du Lib\u00e9ria : \u00ab La forme du virus pr\u00e9sente en juin \u00e9tait celle d&#039;une mutation pr\u00e9sente au Lib\u00e9ria, et non dans les pays voisins. Les deux s\u00e9quences sont identiques et sont coh\u00e9rentes avec ce groupe repr\u00e9sentant une continuation de l&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie d&#039;EBOV en Afrique de l&#039;Ouest, par opposition \u00e0 une introduction s\u00e9par\u00e9e \u00e0 partir d&#039;une population r\u00e9servoir.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Tu peux r\u00e9p\u00e9ter s&#039;il te plait?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Tout au long de l&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie, le s\u00e9quen\u00e7age viral a montr\u00e9 diff\u00e9rentes mutations de la souche actuelle trouv\u00e9e en Afrique de l&#039;Ouest, permettant ainsi aux scientifiques d&#039;identifier l&#039;origine d&#039;une seule infection comme \u00e9tant une version circulant dans des r\u00e9gions localis\u00e9es du Lib\u00e9ria, de la Sierra Leone ou de la Guin\u00e9e. Cette r\u00e9solution de l&#039;histoire polici\u00e8re de l&#039;ADN d&#039;Ebola a permis de mettre fin \u00e0 la rumeur courante selon laquelle les nouveaux cas d&#039;Ebola provenaient de l&#039;autre c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la fronti\u00e8re, de la Guin\u00e9e ou de la Sierra Leone.\u00a0<em>Ou l&#039;a-t-il fait ? \u00a0<\/em>Au fur et \u00e0 mesure que la science sur Ebola s&#039;est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e, les personnes les plus touch\u00e9es ont essay\u00e9 de donner un sens aux proc\u00e9dures complexes utilis\u00e9es dans les laboratoires scientifiques pour arriver \u00e0 de telles conclusions. Cependant, ce langage n&#039;est pas facile \u00e0 suivre si vous \u00eates novice en g\u00e9n\u00e9tique mol\u00e9culaire. Ainsi, la question \u00e0 laquelle les journalistes locaux \u00e9taient confront\u00e9s \u00e0 plusieurs reprises \u00e9tait <em>Comment pouvons-nous nous assurer que ces informations essentielles sont largement comprises par la population\u00a0?\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_13551\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/EricSign_P1040600_e-e1449501625616.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13551\" class=\"wp-image-13551 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/EricSign_P1040600_e-e1449501625616.png\" alt=\"EricSign_P1040600_e-e1449501625616\" width=\"690\" height=\"389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/EricSign_P1040600_e-e1449501625616.png 690w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/EricSign_P1040600_e-e1449501625616-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/EricSign_P1040600_e-e1449501625616-495x279.png 495w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/EricSign_P1040600_e-e1449501625616-260x147.png 260w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/EricSign_P1040600_e-e1449501625616-665x375.png 665w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/EricSign_P1040600_e-e1449501625616-569x321.png 569w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-13551\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eric Opa Doue, stagiaire d&#039;Internews, de Echo Radio, qui fournit des informations sur Ebola dans le comt\u00e9 de Rive Cess, au Lib\u00e9ria. Photo par\u00a0: Andr\u00e9 Smith\/Internews<\/p><\/div><\/blockquote>\n<p>&quot;Cette nouvelle est en science approfondie, pas en anglais&quot;, d\u00e9clare Eric Opa Doue, journaliste de radio communautaire du programme de formation en sant\u00e9 Internews et titulaire d&#039;un dipl\u00f4me de l&#039;\u00c9cole de journalisme du Ghana.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0Je dois d&#039;abord le dig\u00e9rer et le simplifier, puis l&#039;envoyer au service de traduction de ma station, pour m&#039;assurer que le message est correctement d\u00e9chiffr\u00e9 dans les langues Kru et Bassa pour mon public, afin que tout le monde comprenne. Par exemple, Opa Doue demande, \u00ab que signifie la phrase suivante (extraite du communiqu\u00e9 de presse du gouvernement lib\u00e9rien) \u2013 en langage clair :<\/p>\n<p>&quot;La s\u00e9quence se rapproche \u00e9troitement des isolats pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents du Lib\u00e9ria et est distincte des virus qui circulent actuellement en Sierra Leone et en Guin\u00e9e.&quot;<\/p>\n<p>Plus important encore, les reportages locaux d&#039;Internews se sont concentr\u00e9s sur le fait que cette d\u00e9couverte scientifique excluait la transmission transfrontali\u00e8re depuis la Sierra Leone ou la Guin\u00e9e. Il a \u00e9galement exclu les rumeurs, notamment selon lesquelles le gar\u00e7on serait mort apr\u00e8s avoir mang\u00e9 de la viande de chien infect\u00e9e. Essentiellement, le message est devenu le fait qu&#039;il s&#039;agissait du m\u00eame Ebola auquel ils \u00e9taient confront\u00e9s depuis 2014.<\/p>\n<h3>&quot;Ebola Profond\u00e9ment&quot;<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.eboladeeply.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ebola Profond\u00e9ment<\/a>, un projet mondial ind\u00e9pendant de m\u00e9dias num\u00e9riques dirig\u00e9 par des journalistes et des technologues dont l&#039;objectif est de \u00abconstruire une meilleure exp\u00e9rience utilisateur de l&#039;histoire en ajoutant du contexte au contenu\u00bb, a \u00e9galement relev\u00e9 ce d\u00e9fi. Des \u0153uvres comme leur s\u00e9rie en deux parties\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.eboladeeply.org\/articles\/2015\/07\/8082\/long-read-unlocking-ebolas-secrets-part\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">D\u00e9verrouiller les secrets d&#039;Ebola<\/a>\u00a0a \u00e9t\u00e9 utile aux stagiaires d&#039;Internews et \u00e0 d&#039;autres qui ont suivi et tent\u00e9 d&#039;expliquer cette histoire. Pour produire ce rapport, l&#039;\u00e9quipe d&#039;Ebola Deeply a visit\u00e9 le centre de s\u00e9quen\u00e7age du g\u00e9nome du Lib\u00e9ria o\u00f9 les chercheurs ont examin\u00e9 le g\u00e9nome d&#039;\u00e9chantillons viraux pr\u00e9lev\u00e9s sur le gar\u00e7on de 17 ans d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 dans la ville de Smell no Taste dans le comt\u00e9 de Margibi. L\u00e0, ils ont appris qu&#039;en utilisant le s\u00e9quen\u00e7age du g\u00e9nome, les scientifiques ont pu d\u00e9terminer que la souche virale dans le corps du gar\u00e7on \u00e9tait g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement similaire \u00e0 celle circulant dans cette r\u00e9gion du Lib\u00e9ria l&#039;ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re. La criminalistique virale avait montr\u00e9 que le virus qui a tu\u00e9 le jeune homme de 17 ans en juin 2015 et qui a fait r\u00e9appara\u00eetre Ebola dans une petite poche de sa ville du comt\u00e9 de Margibi, avait la m\u00eame signature que le virus pr\u00e9sent dans son zone plus t\u00f4t en 2015.<\/p>\n<p>Comme les journalistes d&#039;Ebola Deeply l&#039;ont expliqu\u00e9 dans Unlocking Ebola&#039;s Secrets, le processus de s\u00e9quen\u00e7age du g\u00e9nome revient \u00e0 \u00ab tourner les pages du journal intime du virus \u00bb.<\/p>\n<h3>Apprendre (Plus) d&#039;Ebola<\/h3>\n<p>Vers la fin du mois de juillet 2015, le Dr Bruce Aylward de l&#039;OMS et ses coll\u00e8gues des Centers for Disease Control des \u00c9tats-Unis et du minist\u00e8re lib\u00e9rien de la Sant\u00e9 ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 aux humanitaires r\u00e9pondant \u00e0 la crise d&#039;Ebola que le monde de la science se pr\u00e9parait \u00e0 une p\u00e9riode d&#039;immense apprentissage. L&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie d&#039;Ebola en Afrique de l&#039;Ouest a \u00e9t\u00e9 la plus d\u00e9vastatrice que le monde ait connue. Plus de 11 000 personnes sont mortes et, li\u00e9 \u00e0 cette \u00e9chelle et \u00e0 une r\u00e9ponse Ebola de plus en plus efficace, est le fait que cette \u00e9pid\u00e9mie a laiss\u00e9 derri\u00e8re elle le plus grand nombre de survivants d&#039;Ebola jamais vus - des personnes qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 infect\u00e9es, mais qui ne sont pas mortes d&#039;Ebola. Pour les familles, ce sont des \u00eatres chers qui sont encore avec eux ; \u00e0 la science, c&#039;est l&#039;occasion de d\u00e9m\u00ealer certaines des nombreuses questions sur Ebola qui restent sans r\u00e9ponse.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/hands-e1449500801203.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-13550\" src=\"http:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/hands-e1449500801203.png\" alt=\"hands-e1449500801203\" width=\"450\" height=\"259\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/hands-e1449500801203.png 450w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/hands-e1449500801203-300x173.png 300w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/hands-e1449500801203-260x150.png 260w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a>Ce que des scientifiques comme Aylward disent maintenant \u00e0 propos d&#039;Ebola sont des choses qui n&#039;auraient pas pu \u00eatre abord\u00e9es dans l&#039;horreur et la pr\u00e9cipitation de la crise humanitaire, alors que tout l&#039;objectif \u00e9tait de sauver des vies et d&#039;emp\u00eacher la transmission aux soignants de ceux qui mouraient.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dans la deuxi\u00e8me partie, je discute de ce que l&#039;on apprend sur les nouveaux modes de transmission du virus Ebola et les messages de sant\u00e9 publique qui sont en cours de pr\u00e9paration et de mise en \u0153uvre pour communiquer les implications pour la population du Lib\u00e9ria.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>*This post originally appeared in PLOS | blogs. When I was in Liberia in June this year, just one month after the country had been declared \u201cEbola-free,\u201d I noticed how often I heard the phrase \u201cthat was before Ebola\u201d or \u201cthat was after Ebola\u201d.\u00a0The Ebola outbreak that began in 2014 brought unspeakable horror to a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":74,"featured_media":13551,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[132],"class_list":["post-13543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-social-and-behavior-change-communication","tag-ebola-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Where Does Ebola Come From? 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Internews is an international non-profit organization that partners with journalists, information advocates and civil society organizations around the world to ensure the free flow of trusted information.","url":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/author\/idajooste\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/74"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13543"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13543\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13551"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":13528,"date":"2015-12-01T15:24:11","date_gmt":"2015-12-01T20:24:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ebola.local\/?p=13528"},"modified":"2021-11-11T15:16:14","modified_gmt":"2021-11-11T20:16:14","slug":"after-reaching-42-days-with-no-ebola-cases-one-thing-rings-true-for-sierra-leoneans-we-are-all-survivors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/after-reaching-42-days-with-no-ebola-cases-one-thing-rings-true-for-sierra-leoneans-we-are-all-survivors\/","title":{"rendered":"Apr\u00e8s avoir atteint 42 jours sans cas d&#039;Ebola, une chose sonne vrai pour les Sierra-L\u00e9onais : \u00ab Nous sommes tous des survivants \u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ebola a touch\u00e9 tous les Sierra-l\u00e9onais \u00e0 l&#039;int\u00e9rieur ou \u00e0 l&#039;ext\u00e9rieur du pays. Cela a modifi\u00e9 nos activit\u00e9s pr\u00e9vues au travail, car nous ne pouvions plus voyager \u00e0 l&#039;int\u00e9rieur du pays. Mes enfants sont rest\u00e9s p\u00e9niblement assis \u00e0 la maison pendant plus d&#039;un an alors qu&#039;ils auraient d\u00fb apprendre \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9cole. Nous avons perdu des familles et des amis. Oui, Ebola ne m&#039;a pas seulement chang\u00e9, mais il a chang\u00e9 notre culture. Je ne fais plus de poign\u00e9es de main ni de c\u00e2lins. Je n&#039;ai plus autant envie que par le pass\u00e9 d&#039;assister aux fun\u00e9railles. J&#039;insiste pour que ma famille ait toujours des d\u00e9sinfectants pour les mains.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13529\" style=\"width: 210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/sierra-leone-president.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13529\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13529\" src=\"http:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/sierra-leone-president-200x300.png\" alt=\"Sierra Leone President Ernest Bai Koroma. Photo credit: Dauda Musa Bangura\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/sierra-leone-president-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/sierra-leone-president-287x430.png 287w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/sierra-leone-president-420x630.png 420w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/sierra-leone-president-267x400.png 267w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/sierra-leone-president-123x185.png 123w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/sierra-leone-president-250x375.png 250w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/sierra-leone-president-214x321.png 214w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/sierra-leone-president-282x423.png 282w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/sierra-leone-president.png 427w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-13529\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Le pr\u00e9sident sierra-l\u00e9onais Ernest Bai Koroma. Cr\u00e9dit photo : Dauda Musa Bangura<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Maintenant que cette \u00e9pid\u00e9mie a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9e termin\u00e9e, pour ceux d&#039;entre nous ici, une chose sonne vraie : &quot;nous sommes tous des survivants&quot;.<\/p>\n<p>La Sierra Leone a enregistr\u00e9 le premier cas d&#039;Ebola le 24 mai 2014 et le <a href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS)<\/a> a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le pays exempt d&#039;Ebola le 7 novembre 2015, apr\u00e8s 42 jours sans nouveaux cas. Cette \u00e9tape a suscit\u00e9 une liesse g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e. D\u00e9j\u00e0 les rues sont bord\u00e9es de voitures de mariage, et tant de rassemblement ici et l\u00e0. La fin d&#039;Ebola est si opportune qu&#039;elle inaugure les vacances de No\u00ebl et le Nouvel An. Nous nous sommes sentis priv\u00e9s pendant pr\u00e8s de deux ans et tous ceux que je connais ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de bien s&#039;amuser.<\/p>\n<p>Mais certains Sierra-L\u00e9onais abordent la nouvelle avec prudence. S&#039;exprimant lors d&#039;une c\u00e9r\u00e9monie de d\u00e9claration officielle le 7 novembre \u00e0 l&#039;h\u00f4tel Bintumani dans la capitale Freetown, Yusuf Kamara, un professionnel de la sant\u00e9 et un survivant d&#039;Ebola qui a perdu 16 membres de sa famille, a d\u00e9plor\u00e9 : \u00ab pour nous, Ebola n&#039;est pas fini \u00bb. Il a appel\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident sierra-l\u00e9onais Ernest Bai Koroma et ses partenaires de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e0 s&#039;attaquer aux \u00ab tr\u00e8s nombreux probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 dont nous souffrons encore \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Pour sa part, le pr\u00e9sident Koroma a remerci\u00e9 les 35 000 travailleurs de la riposte \u00e0 Ebola et a rendu hommage \u00e0 tous ceux qui sont morts. &quot;Je suis ici aujourd&#039;hui en tant que chef de l&#039;\u00c9tat pour vous dire que nous avons collectivement vaincu ce virus diabolique&quot;, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9. Il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le 18 novembre Journ\u00e9e nationale d&#039;Ebola et a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que le 21 novembre 2015 serait une journ\u00e9e nationale d&#039;action de gr\u00e2ce.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13530\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/ebola-free-sierra-leone-celebration.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13530\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13530\" src=\"http:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/ebola-free-sierra-leone-celebration-300x199.png\" alt=\"Sierra Leoneans celebrating to mark the 42 days of no new Ebola infections. Photo credit: Dauda Musa Bangura\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/ebola-free-sierra-leone-celebration-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/ebola-free-sierra-leone-celebration-495x328.png 495w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/ebola-free-sierra-leone-celebration-260x172.png 260w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/ebola-free-sierra-leone-celebration-566x375.png 566w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/ebola-free-sierra-leone-celebration-484x321.png 484w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/ebola-free-sierra-leone-celebration.png 599w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-13530\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Les Sierra-L\u00e9onais c\u00e9l\u00e8brent les 42 jours sans nouvelle infection \u00e0 Ebola. Cr\u00e9dit photo : Dauda Musa Bangura<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Alors que le gouvernement de la Sierra Leone faisait sa f\u00eate, beaucoup d&#039;autres faisaient leur part : les chefs traditionnels et religieux, le mouvement des femmes, les gar\u00e7ons &quot;Okada&quot; (association de motards), l&#039;industrie du divertissement, le secteur priv\u00e9 et les organisations internationales et internationales. partenaires nationaux du d\u00e9veloppement. Ce fut un moment arc-en-ciel pour la Sierra Leone. Tout le monde avait une raison, ou autrement trouv\u00e9 une raison de c\u00e9l\u00e9brer. Ils ont rendu hommage aux morts, salu\u00e9 les courageux travailleurs de la sant\u00e9, salu\u00e9 les \u00e9quipes fun\u00e9raires, fait des survivants des h\u00e9ros et c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 les sacrifices qu&#039;ils ont consentis pour endiguer le virus.<\/p>\n<p>Lors d&#039;une veill\u00e9e aux chandelles bien remplie organis\u00e9e par les femmes de la Sierra Leone le 6 novembre, les noms de tous les agents de sant\u00e9 qui ont perdu la vie \u00e0 cause d&#039;Ebola ont \u00e9t\u00e9 lus et des r\u00e9compenses ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cern\u00e9es \u00e0 certains partenaires cl\u00e9s qui ont combattu la \u00ab guerre \u00bb. Les mots ne peuvent d\u00e9crire l&#039;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 ressentie dans l&#039;ensemble des 14 districts touch\u00e9s du pays au cours de la derni\u00e8re semaine menant \u00e0 la d\u00e9claration. D&#039;un ton lugubre, Fatmata Katta, agente de programme du projet Health Communication Capacity Collaborative (HC3) en Sierra Leone, a essay\u00e9, en disant : \u00ab \u00e7a a \u00e9t\u00e9 une semaine difficile \u00bb, ajoutant : \u00ab J&#039;ai pleur\u00e9 chaque fois que j&#039;ai \u00e9cout\u00e9 les r\u00e9flexions \u00e0 la radio. .\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Pour Maseray Foray, une \u00e9tudiante de 15 ans de Waterloo Street \u00e0 Freetown, elle \u00e9tait heureuse que la stigmatisation cesse. &quot;Je n&#039;ai pas attrap\u00e9 Ebola, mais j&#039;ai re\u00e7u le traitement et je ne peux qu&#039;imaginer ce que vivent nos survivants&quot;, a-t-elle d\u00e9clar\u00e9, expliquant son exp\u00e9rience de l&#039;immigration alors qu&#039;elle tentait de visiter un autre pays d&#039;Afrique de l&#039;Ouest. &quot;Aujourd&#039;hui est le plus beau jour de ma vie car je ne serais plus consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un virus&quot;, a-t-elle d\u00e9clar\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Selon l&#039;OMS, un total de 8 704 personnes en Sierra Leone ont \u00e9t\u00e9 infect\u00e9es pendant l&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie. Quelque 3 800 personnes ont surv\u00e9cu et 3 589 sont mortes. Parmi ceux qui ont malheureusement perdu la vie, 221 d&#039;entre eux \u00e9taient des travailleurs de la sant\u00e9, dont 11 m\u00e9decins. Ils ont tous \u00e9t\u00e9 comm\u00e9mor\u00e9s et honor\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re vivante lors des nombreuses c\u00e9l\u00e9brations qui ont eu lieu \u00e0 travers le pays ce jour-l\u00e0.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13531\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/sierrleoneebolafree.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13531\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13531\" src=\"http:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/sierrleoneebolafree-300x191.png\" alt=\"Candlelight vigil. Photo credit: Dauda Musa Bangura\" width=\"300\" height=\"191\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/sierrleoneebolafree-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/sierrleoneebolafree-495x316.png 495w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/sierrleoneebolafree-260x166.png 260w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/sierrleoneebolafree-503x321.png 503w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/sierrleoneebolafree.png 563w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-13531\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Veill\u00e9e aux chandelles. Cr\u00e9dit photo : Dauda Musa Bangura<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Cette \u00e9pid\u00e9mie a mis en \u00e9vidence le r\u00f4le essentiel que joue la communication pour le changement social et comportemental (CCSC) dans la ma\u00eetrise de la transmission. R\u00e9fl\u00e9chissant \u00e0 la r\u00e9ponse d&#039;urgence dans un document de travail intitul\u00e9 &quot;The Ebola Response in West Africa ODI&quot;, une question a \u00e9t\u00e9 soulev\u00e9e sur les cons\u00e9quences de ne pas donner la priorit\u00e9 \u00e0 la CCSC suffisamment t\u00f4t pour contenir la propagation, car les intervenants se concentraient davantage sur les interventions biom\u00e9dicales. &quot;Compte tenu de l&#039;ampleur de l&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie et des installations de traitement largement insuffisantes, la diminution de la transmission par le changement de comportement (plut\u00f4t que par l&#039;isolement des cas) aurait-elle d\u00fb jouer un r\u00f4le dominant?&quot; L&#039;article poursuit en citant Claudia Evers, une coordinatrice d&#039;urgence de MSF, qui d\u00e9clare : \u00ab Au lieu de demander plus de lits, nous aurions d\u00fb demander plus d&#039;activit\u00e9s de sensibilisation.<\/p>\n<p>Les 90 prochains jours restent cruciaux pour s&#039;assurer que le pays reste \u00e0 z\u00e9ro cas. Le public est mandat\u00e9 pour continuer \u00e0 appeler la ligne d&#039;urgence gratuite Ebola en cas de d\u00e9c\u00e8s et pour le pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement de tous les corps pour les tests avant les enterrements jusqu&#039;\u00e0 la mi-2016. L&#039;\u00e9conomie du pays a \u00e9t\u00e9 durement touch\u00e9e au cours de cette p\u00e9riode et a maintenant beaucoup plus de d\u00e9fis \u00e0 relever. Il s&#039;agit notamment de savoir comment prendre soin de ses survivants, de la stigmatisation \u00e0 laquelle ils sont confront\u00e9s et de leurs nombreux maux, notamment des probl\u00e8mes de vision, de la fatigue, des douleurs articulaires et de la d\u00e9pression, et comment prendre soin de ses quelque 12 000 orphelins et plus de 10 000 adolescentes tomb\u00e9es enceintes pendant Ebola. La Sierra Leone, cependant, doit la mont\u00e9e en puissance des pratiques de lavage des mains \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9chelle nationale et l&#039;observation des mesures de pr\u00e9vention et de contr\u00f4le des infections dans les centres de sant\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00abl&#039;invit\u00e9 ind\u00e9sirable\u00bb.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13532\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/emma_vincent_photo.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13532\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13532\" src=\"http:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/emma_vincent_photo-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"Emma Vincent, Program Officer II, HC3 Sierra Leone Program. Photo credit: Dauda Musa Bangura\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/emma_vincent_photo-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/emma_vincent_photo-495x279.jpg 495w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/emma_vincent_photo-260x146.jpg 260w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/emma_vincent_photo-570x321.jpg 570w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/emma_vincent_photo.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-13532\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Emma Vincent, Charg\u00e9e de programme II, Programme HC3 Sierra Leone. Cr\u00e9dit photo : Dauda Musa Bangura<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Le pays reste \u00e9galement vigilant sur ses fronti\u00e8res avec la Guin\u00e9e voisine, source de l&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie d&#039;Ebola, qui peine toujours \u00e0 contenir la maladie. Pendant ce temps, le Lib\u00e9ria a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9 exempt d&#039;Ebola le 3 septembre 2015.<\/p>\n<p>&quot;En effet, cela a \u00e9t\u00e9 un moment de joie pour nous que nous puissions enfin commencer \u00e0 pousser un profond soupir de soulagement apr\u00e8s l&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie, qui a port\u00e9 un coup dur \u00e0 tous les aspects de nos vies&quot;, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le r\u00e9v\u00e9rend sierra-l\u00e9onais Alimamy Kargbo. &quot;Mais nous n&#039;abandonnerons jamais.&quot;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ebola affected every Sierra Leonean in or out of the country. It altered our planned activities at work, as we could no longer travel upcountry. My children sat painfully at home for more that a year when they should have been learning in school. We lost families and friends. Yes, Ebola has not only changed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":73,"featured_media":13530,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[330],"tags":[132,371],"class_list":["post-13528","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-resiliency","tag-ebola-news","tag-sierra-leone"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>After Reaching 42 Days with No Ebola Cases, One Thing Rings True for Sierra Leoneans: \u201cWe are all Survivors\u201d - Ebola Communication Network<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/after-reaching-42-days-with-no-ebola-cases-one-thing-rings-true-for-sierra-leoneans-we-are-all-survivors\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"After Reaching 42 Days with No Ebola Cases, One Thing Rings True for Sierra Leoneans: \u201cWe are all Survivors\u201d - Ebola Communication Network\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ebola affected every Sierra Leonean in or out of the country. It altered our planned activities at work, as we could no longer travel upcountry. My children sat painfully at home for more that a year when they should have been learning in school. We lost families and friends. Yes, Ebola has not only changed [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/after-reaching-42-days-with-no-ebola-cases-one-thing-rings-true-for-sierra-leoneans-we-are-all-survivors\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ebola Communication Network\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-12-01T20:24:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-11-11T20:16:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/ebola-free-sierra-leone-celebration.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"599\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"397\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Emma Vincent |Program Officer II | HC3 Sierra Leone Program\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Emma Vincent |Program Officer II | HC3 Sierra Leone Program\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\\\/after-reaching-42-days-with-no-ebola-cases-one-thing-rings-true-for-sierra-leoneans-we-are-all-survivors\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\\\/after-reaching-42-days-with-no-ebola-cases-one-thing-rings-true-for-sierra-leoneans-we-are-all-survivors\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Emma Vincent |Program Officer II | HC3 Sierra Leone Program\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/12f49107adcbc60c81a14e9556fcf5d7\"},\"headline\":\"After Reaching 42 Days with No Ebola Cases, One Thing Rings True for Sierra Leoneans: \u201cWe are all Survivors\u201d\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-12-01T20:24:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-11-11T20:16:14+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\\\/after-reaching-42-days-with-no-ebola-cases-one-thing-rings-true-for-sierra-leoneans-we-are-all-survivors\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1083,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\\\/after-reaching-42-days-with-no-ebola-cases-one-thing-rings-true-for-sierra-leoneans-we-are-all-survivors\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/12\\\/ebola-free-sierra-leone-celebration.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Ebola News\",\"Sierra Leone\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Resiliency\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\\\/after-reaching-42-days-with-no-ebola-cases-one-thing-rings-true-for-sierra-leoneans-we-are-all-survivors\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\\\/after-reaching-42-days-with-no-ebola-cases-one-thing-rings-true-for-sierra-leoneans-we-are-all-survivors\\\/\",\"name\":\"After Reaching 42 Days with No Ebola Cases, One Thing Rings True for Sierra Leoneans: \u201cWe are all Survivors\u201d - 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Liberia was no longer considered Ebola-free.<\/p>\n<p>Franklin D. Roosevelt\u2019s words, \u201cThe only thing to fear is fear itself\u201d have stayed with me since the first news stories broke about the Ebola outbreak in West Africa, quickly followed by stories of chaos and fear. As someone who has worked with and in the media, I also know that lack of accurate information is a big driver of fear and trauma, which in turn can easily translate into stigma and a withholding of sympathy for those affected by the traumatic events, driven by a compulsion to exclude them as \u201cother.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s been well documented that the Ebola crisis was in large part driven by misinformation in the early days of the outbreak. Rumors spread quickly, and massive blasts of communication, which although aimed at helping people understand the disease and how to deal with it, often ended up being contradictory and just plain confusing. Everyone knew that accurate Ebola information was critical. However, what was missed in the scramble to communicate, was listening to the people affected by the crisis. Simply booming messages at people affected by a crisis is bound to fail.<\/p>\n<p>Internews, a specialized partner of the Health Communication Capacity Collaborative (HC3), found more than \u201c300 types of social mobilization and messaging systems in the three worst-affected countries: Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone.\u201d As the organization\u2019s Senior Director for Global Initiatives Alison Campbell described it: A \u201cchaotic information landscape [that] consisted mainly of information \u2018out\u2019 with little opportunity for community dialogue.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Internews has vast experience working in humanitarian disasters, so it was a natural fit to partner with HC3 already working in Liberia, to widen the approach to getting lifesaving messages to people knowing full well that in rapid onset epidemics, rumors can kill. Who better to target than local journalists deeply connected with their own communities? Whichever way you look at it, individuals need to know the facts and the science behind the disease they\u2019re covering in the media. Working with Liberian journalists was therefore key to Internews\u2019 approach to ensure people had access not only to a wide range of information from trusted sources, but also to channels for questioning and discussing that information.<\/p>\n<p>Alison summarized five takeaways earlier this year in an\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.internews.org\/our-stories\/news\/empowering-local-media-can-make-difference-5-lessons-from-ebola-crisis%20-%20sthash.ArUaEjq7.YSZHbMOx.dpuf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">article<\/a> that she thought the international development community should take to heart.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>Form genuine partnerships with local media.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Build capacity rather than paying to disseminate prepared messages.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Deliver consistent messages and don\u2019t oversimplify.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Encourage two-way communication with community audiences.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Help local media realize their full potential as a platform for accountability.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Internews\u2019 health journalism advisor, Ida Jooste recently visited HC3 in Liberia. She spoke to me about how working with journalists can address the stigma related to Ebola. She also shared some insights into Internews\u2019 partnership with HC3, which showed that the commitment and community engagement has been sustained, despite the assumption that there may be Ebola fatigue or messaging fatigue. Community radio journalists have continued to be actively involved in Ebola-related programming in a way that shows \u201cthey care and are deeply committed to their communities,\u201d Ida noted. \u201cBy investing in groups and journalists who had already proactively taken leadership in the Ebola response, the HC3\/Internews team merely added a multiplier effect.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>IDA:<\/strong>\u00a0<em>Internews in Liberia provides training and follow-up mentoring to a select group of journalists, including from counties most affected by Ebola. These five-day training workshops provide journalists with resources and discussion points of the Ebola-related issues that dominate the news agenda in Liberia. Apart from the obvious joy of the country having been declared \u201cEbola free\u201d by the WHO on 9 May, the most pertinent discussions relate to:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>The fact that neighbouring countries still have Ebola cases; and<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Stigma against survivors and survivors\u2019 integration into society.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>In the week of 25 May, Internews held a weeklong workshop with main theme: Mental health and Ebola. The group was addressed by Dr. Janice Cooper, The Carter Center\u2019s Country Representative, who leads the Center\u2019s Liberia Mental Health Initiative. In the Ebola crisis, she is bringing her expertise in mental health issues to promote an understanding of depression and of the negative effects related to the \u201cothering\u201d of Ebola survivors. Dr. Cooper explained mental health issues themselves are stigmatized. Traditional beliefs hold that mental health-related issues are a curse or punishment from God. When Ebola survivors show signs of depression (most do), they and their surrounding community first need to understand the biological and mental processes behind depression and anxiety. Through adapting existing mental health approaches, she and her teams are helping survivors by teaching coping mechanisms. The Carter Center\u2019s work also extends to creating acceptance and a supportive environment. Dr. Cooper gave an outline of her work to journalists, and introduced them to an Ebola survivor, who answered journalists\u2019 questions about how they are feeling and how they are being treated.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Internews-Ebola-Aug2015.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-13500 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Internews-Ebola-Aug2015.png\" alt=\"Internews-Ebola-Aug2015\" width=\"300\" height=\"250\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Survivors typically experience self-stigma, guilt (because they survived and others didn\u2019t or because they may have infected others); they are fearful of the recurrence of disease; they re-live the dread of having been so ill and of losing loved ones and they also may still be severely ill and fear that ongoing symptoms will not disappear or get worse. They are widely stigmatized, because some believe they must be bewitched or \u201cthe walking dead\u201d, because they managed to survive a disease &#8212; around which the initial messaging had been \u201cEbola kills\u201d! All of this information and accounts of these experiences were passed on to the journalists, who are planning to use the material in their radio talk shows, or radio, TV and print feature stories.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Internews also developed a Rumor Tracker (DeySay &#8211; a reference to how people speak about rumors in Liberia), which responds to rumors and debunks myths picked up through the extensive rumor tracking system. These (rumors and factual corrections) are then disseminated to partners through a humanitarian info newsletter, intended for dissemination amongst those who communicate with communities. \u201cDeySay\u201d uses dedicated outreach workers from local partner organizations, as well as local journalists who report rumors through SMS messages to a hotline, where these rumors are categorized by topic and regional scope. Sources include Facebook groups, hashtags on Twitter, influential bloggers, and local media including those from the diaspora, mapping online conversations and triangulating with SMS information from outreach workers. The Rumor Tracker\u2019s information is then fed back to the community of social mobilizers, local media, public officials, and faith-based organizations, as well as to the international humanitarian community in a weekly newsletter that highlights trending issues by community or area. It identifies the most prevalent rumors, provides insights into local and social media coverage, and provides recommendations for addressing the information gaps identified.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Callie:<\/strong> How did this link to HC3&#8217;s social and behavior change communication campaign\/messages?<\/p>\n<p><strong>IDA:<\/strong> <em>HC3 has been responsive to the issue of most concern in Liberia, stigma against survivors and produced a <a href=\"http:\/\/healthcommcapacity.org\/ebola-survivor-comic-book-distributed-liberian-schools\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">comic book<\/a> that communicates messages which helps integrate survivors into communities through normalizing behaviors. Internews distributes these comic books to trainee journalists as a resource. Billboards with the message, \u201cEveryone is a survivor\u201d are commonly seen in Monrovia and in counties. By aligning journalism training with the emerging issues in the country and the issues HC3 has identified as pertinent for its communications strategy, Internews training is responsive to the current information needs in the country.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Callie:<\/strong> How big a problem is stigma?<\/p>\n<p><strong>IDA:<\/strong> <em>The survivors we spoke to, as well as those working in the mental health and counselling field, say it is a really huge problem. Apart from the stigma issues highlighted above, survivors also face the stigma of poverty. In many cases, harvests could not take place because of Ebola. All \u201cEbola households\u201d were destroyed, meaning sick people and their families lost everything they owned. The belief that survivors benefitted with huge cash payouts does not help their plight. These are all issues that communicators and journalists are working to address.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>When you take these factors into account, it is clear why combatting stigma is such an important aspect of Internews\u2019 and HC3\u2019s overall response. More than working to change behavior related to the frightening disease, what needed to happen was to work with communities to tackle the fear and associated stigma that cast such a deadly pall.<\/p>\n<p>For other Internews-related work in Liberia using radio to stem an epidemic, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.internews.org\/our-stories\/project-updates\/frontlines-ebola-liberia#sthash.8xiUDImM.dpuf\">click here.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In July 2015, three months after the last person who had succumbed to the dreadful Ebola virus was buried, Liberians woke to the news that a 17-year old young man had died of the virus. Liberia was no longer considered Ebola-free. Franklin D. Roosevelt\u2019s words, \u201cThe only thing to fear is fear itself\u201d have stayed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":64,"featured_media":13500,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[132],"class_list":["post-13493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-ebola-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Fighting Fear and Stigma with Accurate Ebola Information<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"It\u2019s been well documented that the Ebola crisis was in large part driven by a lack of accurate Ebola information in the early days of the outbreak.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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Cela indique que les efforts de confinement du Lib\u00e9ria sont toujours solides. Mais il est essentiel de rester vigilant : \u00e0 mesure que l&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie diminue, la complaisance du public envers le maintien de comportements qui emp\u00eachent la transmission d&#039;Ebola pourrait \u00eatre un obstacle pour endiguer d\u00e9finitivement le flux de nouveaux cas.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/sbccimplementationkits.org\/ebola\/courses\/ebola-preparedness-i-kit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ce nouveau kit de mise en \u0153uvre de la pr\u00e9paration \u00e0 Ebola (I-Kit)<\/a>\u00a0explique que toutes les urgences \u00e9voluent par phases, tout comme les efforts de communication d&#039;urgence. L&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie d&#039;Ebola est au stade 4 de la communication d&#039;urgence : R\u00e9solution. Les nouveaux cas signal\u00e9s ont consid\u00e9rablement diminu\u00e9, les interventions de CCSC sont bien engag\u00e9es et l&#039;information r\u00e9guli\u00e8re du public est en cours. Nous sommes certainement sur &quot;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/about\/ebola\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">la route vers z\u00e9ro<\/a>\u00bb, et maintenir l&#039;\u00e9lan afin que les comportements pr\u00e9ventifs comme le lavage des mains restent le statu quo est crucial pour y parvenir.<\/p>\n<p>Dans le I-Kit, nous d\u00e9crivons <a href=\"http:\/\/sbccimplementationkits.org\/ebola\/lessons\/chapter-3-coordination-mechanisms-for-ebola-communication\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cr\u00e9er un m\u00e9canisme centralis\u00e9 pour la r\u00e9ponse de communication Ebola<\/a>, en mettant l&#039;accent sur la mobilisation sociale et les m\u00e9canismes de coordination des m\u00e9dias\/de la communication\u00a0; nous fournissons \u00e9galement des conseils sur l&#039;\u00e9laboration d&#039;une strat\u00e9gie de communication Ebola avec des exemples illustratifs \u00e9tape par \u00e9tape.<\/p>\n<p>Certaines des fonctionnalit\u00e9s les plus utiles de l&#039;I-Kit sont interactives, comme <a href=\"http:\/\/sbccimplementationkits.org\/ebola\/preparedness-ikit\/chapter-3-checklist-for-setting-up-an-ebola-communication-coordinating-mechanism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">notre liste de contr\u00f4le pour mettre en place un m\u00e9canisme de coordination de la communication<\/a>. Les annexes de l&#039;I-Kit sont \u00e9galement riches en ressources, comme un cadre conceptuel pour le contr\u00f4le et la pr\u00e9vention d&#039;Ebola, et un aper\u00e7u des th\u00e9ories pertinentes de la communication sur la sant\u00e9 mises explicitement dans le contexte de la communication Ebola.<\/p>\n<p>Nous vous encourageons \u00e0 <a href=\"http:\/\/sbccimplementationkits.org\/ebola\/courses\/ebola-preparedness-i-kit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">d\u00e9couvrez notre I-Kit de pr\u00e9paration \u00e0 Ebola<\/a> et de le transmettre. Les gros titres en Occident ont peut-\u00eatre d\u00e9tourn\u00e9 l&#039;attention du public d&#039;Ebola, mais la riposte mondiale est loin d&#039;\u00eatre termin\u00e9e.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It&#8217;s a win for Ebola prevention efforts that\u00a0over\u00a0120 people in Liberia were\u00a0placed\u00a0under observation due to\u00a0a resurgent outbreak in the country,\u00a0even\u00a0after it\u00a0was declared Ebola-free. This signals\u00a0that Liberia&#8217;s containment efforts are still strong. But it&#8217;s essential to remain vigilant: as the epidemic wanes, public complacency around sustaining\u00a0behaviors that prevent Ebola transmission could be a barrier to\u00a0stemming the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":64,"featured_media":13469,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[132],"class_list":["post-13467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-ebola-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>I-Kit for Ebola Preparedness<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Ebola Preparedness I-Kit guides countries in social and behavior change communication and risk communication activity planning for an Ebola response.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/healthcommcapacity.org\/as-ebola-epidemic-wanes-transform-complacency-with-our-ebola-preparedness-i-kit\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"I-Kit for Ebola Preparedness\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Ebola Preparedness I-Kit guides countries in social and behavior change communication and risk communication activity planning for an Ebola response.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/healthcommcapacity.org\/as-ebola-epidemic-wanes-transform-complacency-with-our-ebola-preparedness-i-kit\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ebola Communication Network\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-07-23T20:11:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" 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Le panel aura lieu de 9h00 \u00e0 11h45 HAE.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><div class=\"symple-box  green center\" style=\"text-align:left;width: 400;\"> \nAppelants bas\u00e9s aux \u00c9tats-Unis\u00a0: 888-651-5908<br \/>\nAutres : 602-333-0021<br \/>\nCode participant : 6596122<br \/>\n<\/div>\n<p>L&#039;objectif g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du panel, \u00ab R\u00e9ponse de la recherche en communication \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie d&#039;Ebola : le seul rem\u00e8de disponible \u00bb, est de r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir \u00e0 la r\u00e9cente \u00e9pid\u00e9mie et de souligner l&#039;importance d&#039;inclure la communication et la culture en mati\u00e8re de sant\u00e9 dans une r\u00e9ponse aux menaces sanitaires qui \u00e9mergent rapidement. En fournissant des perspectives critiques, th\u00e9oriques et ax\u00e9es sur les donn\u00e9es, les pan\u00e9listes d\u00e9montreront la valeur et la capacit\u00e9 de la th\u00e9orie de la communication et de la recherche lors d&#039;une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie.<\/p>\n<p>En utilisant une approche socio-\u00e9cologique, le panel discutera de la recherche ax\u00e9e sur la politique et la culture, les syst\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9, la r\u00e9ponse communautaire et individuelle, et la mani\u00e8re dont ces domaines sont int\u00e9gr\u00e9s. Les principales questions d&#039;int\u00e9gration \u00e0 discuter comprennent\u00a0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Que peuvent r\u00e9v\u00e9ler la recherche et la pratique de la communication sur la r\u00e9ponse du public \u00e0 un probl\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 \u00e9mergent comme Ebola\u00a0?<\/li>\n<li>Que r\u00e9v\u00e8le un probl\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 \u00e9mergent comme Ebola sur les liens entre les diff\u00e9rents domaines de la th\u00e9orie et de la pratique de la communication\u00a0?<\/li>\n<li>Que pouvons-nous apprendre de la r\u00e9ponse de communication \u00e0 Ebola qui fera avancer le domaine de la communication pour la sant\u00e9 et le d\u00e9veloppement\u00a0?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Le panel<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Collins Airhihenbuwa<\/strong> \u2013 Directeur et professeur de sant\u00e9 bio-comportementale, The Pennsylvania State University<\/li>\n<li><strong>Catherine Bailard<\/strong> et <strong>Silvio Waisbord<\/strong> \u2013 \u00c9cole des m\u00e9dias et des affaires publiques, Universit\u00e9 George Washington<\/li>\n<li><strong>Michel Bailey<\/strong> et <strong>Amanda Berman<\/strong> \u2013 Centre Johns Hopkins pour les programmes de communication<\/li>\n<li><strong>Daniel Barnet<\/strong> \u2013 D\u00e9partement des sciences de la sant\u00e9 environnementale, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health<\/li>\n<li><strong>Maha Bachri<\/strong> \u2013 D\u00e9partement de communication, Universit\u00e9 Bradley<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mohan Dutta <\/strong>\u2013 Professeur titulaire de la chaire principale et directeur du D\u00e9partement des communications et des nouveaux m\u00e9dias, Universit\u00e9 nationale de Singapour<\/li>\n<li><strong>Maria Elena Figueroa <\/strong>\u2013 D\u00e9partement des comportements de sant\u00e9 et de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health<\/li>\n<li><strong>Maria Lapinski<\/strong> \u2013 Doyen associ\u00e9 pour la recherche, College of Communication Arts and Sciences, professeur, Department of Communication and Michigan AgBio Research, Michigan State University<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rapha\u00ebl Obregon<\/strong> \u2013 Chef, Section de la communication pour le d\u00e9veloppement, Division des programmes du groupe genre, droits et engagement civique, UNICEF<\/li>\n<li><strong>Shaunak Sastry<\/strong> \u2013 Professeur adjoint, D\u00e9partement de communication Universit\u00e9 de Cincinnati<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Les mod\u00e9rateurs<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00c9tage Douglas<\/strong> \u2013 Directeur des sciences et de la recherche en communication, Center for Communication Programs, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health<\/li>\n<li><strong>Khadidiatou Ndiaye<\/strong> \u2013 \u00c9cole de sant\u00e9 publique du Milken Institute, Universit\u00e9 George Washington<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On May 22, the Health Communication Collaborative (HC3) will participate in a panel discussion on communication research and the Ebola response at the International Communication Association\u2019s 65th Annual Conference in San Juan, Puerto Rico. A teleconference line will be provided for those unable to attend in person. The panel will take place from 9:00 AM [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67,"featured_media":13280,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[148],"tags":[132],"class_list":["post-13279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sbcc-research","tag-ebola-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Communication Research and the Response to Ebola: An ICA Panel May 21-25 - Ebola Communication Network<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/communication-research-and-the-response-to-ebola-an-ica-panel-may-21-25\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Communication Research and the Response to Ebola: An ICA Panel May 21-25 - Ebola Communication Network\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"On May 22, the Health Communication Collaborative (HC3) will participate in a panel discussion on communication research and the Ebola response at the International Communication Association\u2019s 65th Annual Conference in San Juan, Puerto Rico. A teleconference line will be provided for those unable to attend in person. The panel will take place from 9:00 AM [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/communication-research-and-the-response-to-ebola-an-ica-panel-may-21-25\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ebola Communication Network\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-05-19T21:20:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-11-11T20:11:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/ica4.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kathi Fox | HC3 Communications Associate\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kathi Fox | HC3 Communications Associate\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\\\/communication-research-and-the-response-to-ebola-an-ica-panel-may-21-25\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\\\/communication-research-and-the-response-to-ebola-an-ica-panel-may-21-25\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Kathi Fox | HC3 Communications Associate\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/32cf108d25c70c2fe070502946146f52\"},\"headline\":\"Communication Research and the Response to Ebola: An ICA Panel May 21-25\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-05-19T21:20:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-11-11T20:11:31+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\\\/communication-research-and-the-response-to-ebola-an-ica-panel-may-21-25\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":423,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\\\/communication-research-and-the-response-to-ebola-an-ica-panel-may-21-25\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/05\\\/ica4.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Ebola News\"],\"articleSection\":[\"SBCC Research\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\\\/communication-research-and-the-response-to-ebola-an-ica-panel-may-21-25\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\\\/communication-research-and-the-response-to-ebola-an-ica-panel-may-21-25\\\/\",\"name\":\"Communication Research and the Response to Ebola: An ICA Panel May 21-25 - 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Prior to joining the Johns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs and the HC3 project, she was a consultant for the HIV Department at the World Health Organization in Geneva, Switzerland, where her work focused primarily on projects related to the development of the WHO adolescent HIV guidelines, various HIV testing and counseling projects, and the WHO HIV consolidated strategic information guide. She researched and wrote about such issues as age of consent laws and access to HIV testing and counseling (HTC); HIV-, age-, and gender-related stigma and discrimination; HIV adherence and retention; and general and context-specific needs for and barriers to young key populations and young women seeking HIV and sexual and reproductive information and care. Kathi holds a BFA in visual communication from Northern Illinois University, and several master\u2019s degrees from the University of Oxford (UK) and Indiana University in the history of medicine; the history of war and empire; and public health\u2014with a concentration in behavioral, social, and community health. Before her postgraduate studies, Kathi worked for 15 years as an art director\/creative director in advertising and design, where her award-winning work included over 100 targeted advertising campaigns (print, billboards, radio, TV, and internet) and corporate communication programs.","url":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/author\/kfox\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13279"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13279\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13280"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":13239,"date":"2015-04-15T14:54:35","date_gmt":"2015-04-15T18:54:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ebola.local\/?p=13239"},"modified":"2021-08-31T15:13:33","modified_gmt":"2021-08-31T19:13:33","slug":"liberias-micat-to-use-audio-equipment-from-hc3-for-public-health-outreach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/liberias-micat-to-use-audio-equipment-from-hc3-for-public-health-outreach\/","title":{"rendered":"Le MICAT du Lib\u00e9ria utilisera l&#039;\u00e9quipement audio de HC3 pour la sensibilisation \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 publique"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_13240\" style=\"width: 394px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/TeahDoegmahMakingPresentation.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13240\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13240\" src=\"http:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/TeahDoegmahMakingPresentation.png\" alt=\"Liberia\u2019s Information Minister receives audio equipment from HC3\u2019s Teah Doegmah.\" width=\"384\" height=\"230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/TeahDoegmahMakingPresentation.png 384w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/TeahDoegmahMakingPresentation-300x180.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-13240\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Le ministre de l&#039;Information du Lib\u00e9ria re\u00e7oit l&#039;\u00e9quipement audio de Teah Doegmah de HC3.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Le Health Communication Capacity Collaborative (HC3) a fourni du mat\u00e9riel audio au minist\u00e8re lib\u00e9rien de l&#039;Information, des Affaires culturelles et du Tourisme (MICAT) \u00e0 Monrovia pour l&#039;aider \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer sa sensibilisation du public en cas de nouvelle crise de sant\u00e9 publique comme Ebola.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab Nous sommes heureux de soutenir MICAT et d&#039;aider de toutes les mani\u00e8res possibles \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la communication et la sensibilisation du peuple lib\u00e9rien \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Teah Doegmah, responsable du programme de communication pour le changement social et comportemental de HC3. &quot;Surtout \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re de l&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie d&#039;Ebola l&#039;automne dernier.&quot;<\/p>\n<p>L&#039;\u00e9quipement, \u00e9valu\u00e9 \u00e0 pr\u00e8s de $3 000, comprend un m\u00e9langeur audio, des c\u00e2bles audio, des pieds de microphone, des haut-parleurs et un ordinateur portable. L&#039;\u00e9quipement sera utilis\u00e9 pour les discours publics, y compris les points de presse et le montage audio.<\/p>\n<p>Le ministre du MICAT, Lewis G. Brown, qui a re\u00e7u l&#039;\u00e9quipement, a exprim\u00e9 sa gratitude \u00e0 HC3, qui est un projet de communication sur la sant\u00e9 mondiale de cinq ans financ\u00e9 par l&#039;USAID et bas\u00e9 au Johns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs. HC3 a \u00e9t\u00e9 actif dans la r\u00e9ponse mondiale \u00e0 Ebola en fournissant un soutien \u00e0 la communication pour le changement social et comportemental au Lib\u00e9ria, en Sierra Leone et en Guin\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>Brown a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que l&#039;\u00e9quipement aidera le MICAT \u00e0 fournir au public des informations importantes sur la sant\u00e9 publique en temps opportun.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le Health Communication Capacity Collaborative (HC3) a fourni du mat\u00e9riel audio au minist\u00e8re lib\u00e9rien de l&#039;information, des affaires culturelles et du tourisme (MICAT) \u00e0 Monrovia pour l&#039;aider \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer sa sensibilisation du public en cas de nouvelle crise de sant\u00e9 publique telle qu&#039;Ebola.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13240,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[132],"class_list":["post-13239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-ebola-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Liberia\u2019s MICAT To Use Audio Equipment from HC3 for Public Health Outreach - Ebola Communication Network<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/fr\/liberias-micat-to-use-audio-equipment-from-hc3-for-public-health-outreach\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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des agents de sant\u00e9 pour la r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 Ebola et la s\u00e9rie de webinaires de soutien communautaire"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Une \u00e9quipe d&#039;organisations, dirig\u00e9e par <a href=\"http:\/\/mpoweringhealth.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">mPowering des agents de sant\u00e9 de premi\u00e8re ligne<\/a> et <a href=\"http:\/\/www.intrahealth.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IntraHealth International<\/a>, se r\u00e9unissent pour partager des outils et des informations sur la mani\u00e8re d&#039;aider les agents de sant\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre et \u00e0 se reconstruire apr\u00e8s la crise d&#039;Ebola.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Veuillez participer \u00e0 une r\u00e9union en trois parties<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techchange.org\/live-events\/training-health-workers-for-ebola-series-two\/\">s\u00e9rie de webinaires<\/a> <strong>\u00e0 partir du 1er avril<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Les agents de sant\u00e9 en Afrique de l&#039;Ouest r\u00e9pondent \u00e0 Ebola depuis 2013 et, selon le dernier rapport de situation de l&#039;OMS, le rythme de l&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie commence \u00e0 ralentir. Cela appelle soulagement et c\u00e9l\u00e9bration. Cependant, c&#039;est loin d&#039;\u00eatre d\u00e9finitif pour ceux qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 touch\u00e9s par Ebola.<\/p>\n<p>Le virus a laiss\u00e9 des traces ind\u00e9l\u00e9biles dans leur vie, et leurs histoires sont nombreuses et graves :<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>&quot;La situation d&#039;Ebola s&#039;am\u00e9liore une fois de plus en termes de taux d&#039;infection, mais les besoins socio-\u00e9conomiques sont \u00e9normes.&quot; (Moses Khanu, pasteur, Sierra Leone)<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Les agents de sant\u00e9 restent au centre de la r\u00e9ponse et du soutien communautaires. Dans le m\u00eame temps, les gouvernements et les organisations internationales qui soutiennent les agents de sant\u00e9 cherchent des r\u00e9ponses sur la mani\u00e8re dont ils peuvent restaurer les services de sant\u00e9 en Afrique de l&#039;Ouest, renforcer les syst\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 et se pr\u00e9parer aux futures urgences sanitaires.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Quelle est la prochaine \u00e9tape pour les pays touch\u00e9s par Ebola ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13183\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Moses-Khanu-Photo-featured-image.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13183\" class=\"wp-image-13183 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Moses-Khanu-Photo-featured-image-300x165.png\" alt=\"Moses-Khanu-Photo-featured-image\" width=\"300\" height=\"165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Moses-Khanu-Photo-featured-image-300x165.png 300w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Moses-Khanu-Photo-featured-image-768x423.png 768w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Moses-Khanu-Photo-featured-image-705x389.png 705w, https:\/\/ebolacommunicationnetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Moses-Khanu-Photo-featured-image.png 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-13183\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Distribution d&#039;eau douce aux familles; Cr\u00e9dit photo : Mo\u00efse Khanou<\/p><\/div>\n<p>De nombreuses organisations travaillent en \u00e9troite collaboration avec tous les acteurs du secteur de la sant\u00e9. Quelle est la prochaine \u00e9tape pour la Guin\u00e9e, le Lib\u00e9ria et la Sierra Leone, les trois pays les plus touch\u00e9s ? Et comment les pays voisins et de la r\u00e9gion peuvent-ils planifier de futures \u00e9pid\u00e9mies potentiellement mortelles\u00a0? Dans la deuxi\u00e8me s\u00e9rie de <em>Formation des agents de sant\u00e9 pour Ebola<\/em> webinaires en avril, un groupe de coll\u00e8gues qui ont travaill\u00e9 dans les pays touch\u00e9s parleront des le\u00e7ons apprises et de la planification de la reconstruction et du renforcement des syst\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9. Les participants sont invit\u00e9s \u00e0 se joindre \u00e0 la discussion pendant les webinaires.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Examiner les le\u00e7ons apprises et regarder vers l&#039;avenir<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ces webinaires se concentreront sur les outils et les strat\u00e9gies que les agents de sant\u00e9, ainsi que les gouvernements et les organisations qui les soutiennent, peuvent utiliser pour poursuivre la riposte, prot\u00e9ger leurs communaut\u00e9s et aider \u00e0 reconstruire les syst\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9. Des ressources de formation et d&#039;information gratuites sont simultan\u00e9ment affich\u00e9es sur le <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hrhebolaresources.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Site Web des ressources Ebola pour les agents de sant\u00e9<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Voici les d\u00e9tails:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"79\">Webinaire 1<\/td>\n<td width=\"228\">1er avril, 10 h 00 - 11 h 00 HAE<\/td>\n<td width=\"331\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.techchange.org\/live-events\/training-health-workers-for-ebola-series-two\/working-with-youth-children-and-volunteers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Travailler avec les jeunes, les b\u00e9n\u00e9voles et les populations vuln\u00e9rables<\/em><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"79\">Webinaire 2<\/td>\n<td width=\"228\">8 avril, 10 h 00 - 11 h 00 HAE<\/td>\n<td width=\"331\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.techchange.org\/live-events\/training-health-workers-for-ebola-series-two\/working-with-youth-children-and-volunteers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Mobilisation communautaire et planification de la pr\u00e9paration<\/em><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"79\">Webinaire 3<\/td>\n<td width=\"228\">15 avril, 10 h 00 - 11 h 00 HAE<\/td>\n<td width=\"331\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.techchange.org\/live-events\/training-health-workers-for-ebola-series-two\/working-with-youth-children-and-volunteers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Utilisation efficace des donn\u00e9es<\/em><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Ces webinaires r\u00e9uniront plus de 15 organisations internationales de sant\u00e9, anim\u00e9s par <a href=\"http:\/\/mpoweringhealth.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">mPowering des agents de sant\u00e9 de premi\u00e8re ligne<\/a> et <a href=\"http:\/\/www.intrahealth.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IntraHealth International<\/a>. L&#039;inscription et plus d&#039;informations sont disponibles <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techchange.org\/live-events\/training-health-workers-for-ebola-series-two\/\">ici<\/a>. Les webinaires sont ouverts \u00e0 tous et s&#039;appuieront sur les pr\u00e9sentations et les discussions du premier <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techchange.org\/live-events\/training-health-workers-for-ebola\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Formation des agents de sant\u00e9 pour Ebola<\/em> s\u00e9rie<\/a>. Tous les webinaires pourront \u00eatre visionn\u00e9s sur <a href=\"http:\/\/www.techchange.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.techchange.org<\/a> apr\u00e8s les dates de diffusion.<\/p>\n<p>La s\u00e9rie de webinaires a \u00e9t\u00e9 rendue possible gr\u00e2ce au g\u00e9n\u00e9reux soutien de l&#039;USAID <a title=\"Collaboratif sur la capacit\u00e9 de communication en sant\u00e9\" href=\"http:\/\/healthcommcapacity.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Collaboratif sur la capacit\u00e9 de communication en sant\u00e9<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les webinaires se concentreront sur les outils et les strat\u00e9gies que les agents de sant\u00e9, les gouvernements et les organisations peuvent utiliser pour poursuivre la riposte et aider \u00e0 reconstruire les syst\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13183,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[329,337],"tags":[132],"class_list":["post-13184","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health-system","category-healthcare-workers","tag-ebola-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - 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